battle of yorktown muster rolls battle of yorktown muster rolls

2. Contact Us Tools. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. The 3rd Regiment had been raised primarily in Massachusetts. Gen. Anthony Wayne to reinforce Lafayette with his 1,200 Pennsylvanians including about one hundred officers and men of the 4th Continental Artillery Regiment. Italso cemented Washingtons reputation as a great leader and eventual election as first president of the United States. Ebenezer Denny, Military Diary of Major Ebenezer Denny (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1859), 45, reported vast heaps of shot and shells lying about in every quarter, which came from our works which is not surprising for shot since the American gunners sent a total of 3,312 rounds into the town. 09:00 to 17:00. Clicking on the View Image icon on the search results or record level pages will take you to the first image of the roll that the individual is on. Battle Of Yorktown 4-1, 1 Box. Do not sell or share my personal information, Misc., personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, Manuscript register of the series (roll 1), Individual states (Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia) includes records for Continental Army units raised in the state; state militia and volunteer units, Continental Troops - includes records for Continental Congress specialized units; Continental Congress infantry regiments organized from resolutions of 1776; Continental Army units raised in multiple states, Miscellaneous includes records for units larger than a regiment; special returns not easily classified into another category, Returns of the French Army under Count Rochambeau, Arranged by organization, then chronologically, Arranged by department, then chronologically. Knox assigned Lafayette one company each from the 2nd and 3rd Continental Artillery Regiments under Capt. Niagara Falls Assortment, 1 Box. The Founding Father wasnt the top pick of Major General Marquis de Lafayette for the job, but Hamilton, who wanted to improve his reputation by proving himself on the battlefield, talked Washington into it. Sick at F Lancaster 24 April 1782 The Continental Army, on the other hand, drew men of diverse ages and backgrounds into an undisciplined force. Voluntary military service is contractual, so it's a type of indentured servitude. The text in the cartouche of the Bauman Map of the Siege of Yorktown, Library of Congress File G3884.Y6S3 1782.B3, states that eighteen pieces of artillery were in service by October 10, 1782, and Maj. Bauman was a particularly qualified source of such information. 19, 1781 The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. This database contains applications for membership in the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution approved between 1889 and 31 December 1970. Colonial National Historical Park - Yorktown Battlefield P.O. The defenders were a motley collection of colonists, from various New England colonies. The siege of Charleston in May 1780 was one of the worst American defeats of the Revolutionary War. During the attack on Redoubts 9 and 10 on the evening of October 14, the 2nd Artillerys Capt. John Cochran. The heavy cannons pounded the British mercilessly, and by October 11 had knocked out most of the British guns, the Army Heritage Center Foundation states. Both sides were desperately seeking a definitive victory. 19, 1781 6 1782 With the mission refocused on taking Cornwalliss army in Yorktown, the French continued their trek for 300 miles and five weeks and helped win a critical victory for the Americans. 19, 1781 You can browse these by regiment. In 1777, a delegation headed by Benjamin Franklin arrived at the court of Louis XVI to negotiate an alliance between the United States and France. Thus it was a reduced contingent of the 4th Continental Artillery that was available to Knox in September. For those covering the date of the Battle of Waterloo you can also search by an individual's name. All guns fell silentCornwallis had surrendered. 3, (Winter 2010), Regiments at Valley Forge. Information of genealogical interest includes the application itself, which can provide the soldiers name, rank, unit, time of service, age, date of birth, residence, and sometimes birthplace. Sick at F Chester County Revolutionary War reparation requests & reported losses. Feverishly working night and day, soldiers of the combined forces employ spades and axes to create a perimeter line of trenches that will trap the British. Note that "F" is for Fredericksburg This series is arranged in two chronological segments (18981930 and 19311939), and thereunder alphabetically by the name or type of vessel or shore unit. At that time, musicians played in the regiment in which they enlisted, not in a large massed band. Following the Battle at Yorktown and Cornwalliss surrenderand the British down one-third of its forcethe British Parliament, in March 1782, passed a resolution calling for the nation to end the war. Oct . v3.0, Household troops, cavalry, guards, regular infantry, special regiments and corps, colonial troops, foreign legions and regiments, and regimental, brigade and other depots, From 1816 to 1856, the musters are principally of the Royal Corps of Sappers and Miners, and list only NCOs and other ranks. Isaac Deal Analysis of the Muster Rolls. The musters are bound together in annual volumes for each regiment and are held in the War Office (WO) series, listed below. An index to the names of individuals contained in these records was created by Direct Data Capture. 19, 1781 Missing Oct . As long as a round landed behind British lines, Washingtons goal was achieved. The American conflict was unpopular and divisive, and there was no end in sight. Research our Records The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Knoxs direction to use ricochet firing and the extensive use of howitzers and mortars reduced the need for observing precisely where each round landed, facilitating night firing. I've attached Muster Roll of John Althause's Company of New . 19, 1781 In Calculation of Artillery & for operation, GLC02437.9947, GLI, Knox speculated the French could furnish a total of twenty-eight pieces. They could strike a decisive blow to the British in New York City or aim for the south, in Yorktown, Virginia, where Gen. Charles Lord Cornwalliss troops were garrisoned. John Armstrong. You can use these records to trace the outline of a soldiers service in the British Army between c.1730 and 1898. As the work on the parallels continues, the British attempt to disrupt Allied operations by using what little artillery they have left. Sergt. During the American Revolution, the colonies were facing a superpower. Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series (1906), Vol. The Allied armies marched hundreds of miles from their headquarters north of New York City to Yorktown, making theirs the largest troop movement of the American Revolution. September 28. [4], The other three Continental artillery regiments were represented by detachments that arrived at Yorktown through a variety of circumstances. On June 17, 1775, as British redcoats marched up the heights of Bunker Hill outside of Boston, Massachusetts, they were met with a hail of musketry from the defenders of the earthen redoubt. I was hoping to hear more about the 14th colony, of Vermont, as they were very much a part of, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. Corp'l Oct . In the Battle of Camden, (South Carolina), August 16, 1780, Major General Horatio Gates, a former British officer, placed Mordecai Gist's 2nd Maryland on right flank, in traditional British deployment, the place of honor. George Haines [10] Jerome A. Greene, The Guns of Independence: The Siege of Yorktown, 1781 (New York: Savas Beatie, 2005), 198; Harold L. Peterson, Round Shot and Rammers (Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1969), 66; The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources 1745-1799, John C. Fitzpatrick, ed., (Washington: US Government Printing Office, 1937), 177-178; Orderly Books for Col. John Lambs Second Regiment of Continental Artillery, New Jersey & New York, John Lamb Papers, New York Historical Society, New York, NY, entries for October 9-16, 1781; RWPAs S8403 for Edward Elley, S38039 for Thomas Hood, S8731 for Claiborne Howard, and S17593 for George Moore. 1832, he says that there are in his department no rolls of the State troops except those of Virginia, and no rolls of the militia except those of New Hampshire. Prime Minister Frederick North exclaimed upon hearing of the Yorktown surrender, writes Alan Taylor in American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750-1804. The British surrender forecast the end of British rule in the colonies and the birth of a new nationthe United States of America. . You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. These show a total of 235 officers and men which, with the addition of regimental staff, is consistent with the total of 242 in the October 1, 1781 return. Mar. They, along with pay lists, were effectively the main everyday service records kept by the army of men in active service. [5] William W. Reynolds, Virginia State and Continental Regiments at the Siege of Yorktown, Military Collector & Historian 68 (2016): 347. It is a stunning victory with the Americans sustaining only 34 casualties. York Aerial. Oct . Portions of these and perhaps other companies, serving under Captain Coleman, reported to General Knox when he arrived in Williamsburg in September. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! A-030. This small diverse group performed brilliantly, winning the respect of their French counterparts. Althause is my How to search for musters and pay lists c.1730-1878, 4. On the morning of October 19, the British sent forward a red-coated drummer boy, followed by an officer waving a white handkerchief to the parapet. The British, in hostile territory, held only a few coastal areas in America. present Hence it was with a certain element of understatement that Knoxs thanks to his men asserted that the skill of his artillery had brought home to our enemies that the officers of the American Artillery have acquired a respectable portion of knowledge in the profession.[21]. These records can be an excellent source for names, dates, locations, and family relationships. Of the four Continental artillery regiments that existed at the time, only the 2nd and 3rd were with the army in New York and the 3rd was to remain there in a defensive posture. or Yorktown. She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. May 1780: Sir John Johnson leads Royal Greens, Rangers, and Indians in raid on Johnstown and Caughnawaga. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for Sick at F William Stevens provided support to the infantry by advancing six 3-pounders, though the attackers were successful without that support. 1-11. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. With the Continental Army positioned in New York, Washington and Rochambeau teamed to plan a timed attack on Clinton with the arrival of more French forces. One of the militiamen, Peter Peiner, died after being wounded during the day beginning October 16, for a total of four killed and five wounded among the artillerymen out of the total American casualties of twenty-four killed and sixty-five wounded. Washington ordered the construction of large camps with huge brick bread ovens where Clinton could see them to create the illusion that the Continental Army was preparing for a long stay. Muster rolls for the other two regiments for early 1782 are proxies for the September 1781 rolls. Present Capt. Description books of sappers, miners, artificers and the like, 1756-1833, are in WO 54/310-316. . But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. It is important to view the image of the original record as additional information about the individual will likely be listed. The resulting shortfall led to the assignment to Knox on October 6 of the Virginia State Regiment under Lt. Col. Charles Dabney, the Delaware Regiment under Capt. October 14. Ibid. Surrender of Conwallis. In addition, there was no widely known tune at that time called The World Turned Upside Down. Finally, Article III of the Articles of Capitulation signed at Yorktown clearly states that The [British] garrisonwill march outwith shouldered arms, colours cased, anddrums beatinga British or German march. Washington and his French ally, Lt. Gen. Comte de Rochambeau, bet on the south, where they were assured critical naval support from a French fleet commanded by Adm. Comte de Grasse. militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. Nov. 7, 1781 Surrender of Conwallis. Savages Receipt of October 8, 1781, GLC02437.01215, GLI; Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Co., 1905), 839; Fred Anderson Berg, Encyclopedia of Continental Army Units (Harrisburg: Stackpole Books, 1972), 25; Stanley J. Idzerda, Lafayette in the Age of the American Revolution (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981), 4:80. The files that make up these records consist of 10" x 14" cards or 10" x 14" envelopes that can contain documents relating to an application for a pension or bounty-land warrant by a Revolutionary War veteran, his widow, or his heirs. October 11. Early in the siege a typical detail from the 2nd Regiment numbered fourteen, to which were added men from the other artillery regiments as well as the three auxiliary units. Great article about the Yorktown artillerymen . British general Charles Lord Cornwallis dispatched Major Patrick Ferguson to North Carolina in early September 1780. present Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. The Battle of Yorktown proved to be the decisive engagement of the American Revolution. 19, 1781 Muster Roll of the Detached Corps under Charge of Lt. DeBeck ,New York Volunteers Michael Rayen We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. The Allied lines are now within musket range of the British and American and French artillery are in place. Cornwallis received the unfortunate (for him) news that Clinton's departure from New York had been delayed.. That contingent was further weakened due to a September 23 altercation between Duffy and another officer, leading to Duffys arrest, court martial, and dismissal from the service on October 12. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. In a field outside of Yorktown, the capitulation takes place as British troops and their Hessian allies, with flags furled and cased, march sullenly between contingents of American and French forces. [9] Monthly Return of the Corps of Artillery-October 1st 1781, GLC02437.10495, GLI. Deserted present At that time, Britain possessed one of the best armies in the world. His Pennsylvanians led the engagement with the British at the Battle of Green Springs on July 6, where the artillery suffered losses of men and guns. Muster rolls for the other two regiments for early 1782 are proxies for the September 1781 rolls. This series is arranged in three chronological segments (18601879, 18801891, and 18921900), and thereunder alphabetically by the vessel name. Dec. 6, 1781 9 and No. Jacob Rossby This muster roll is from 1782 a year after the Battle of Yorktown Virginia. Their forces were well-equipped and expertly trained. Since the artillerys draft horses had travelled overland and only arrived in early October, moving the guns to the Artillery Park at Yorktown was not accomplished until October 6. Ancestry.ca Free Trial, Janie Riley is an avid genealogist with a habit of stumbling on to dead bodies. For the colonies, the long struggle for independence was leading to enormous debt, food shortages, and a lack of morale among the soldiers. The march they chose was The World Turned Upside Down. The anecdote was told second hand by a Maj. William Jackson of Philadelphia, who claimed to have received the information from Lt. Col. John Laurens. Private Muster Roll Search the online database of people who served at Valley Forge. One observer, Feltman, The Journal of Lt. William Feltman, 21, counted twenty-seven American and thirty-three French artillery pieces (not counting the leftmost French battery) in the batteries on October 18. Thomas Bliss may have remained at Head of Elk to forward supplies to the army, according to Monthly Return of the Corps of Artillery September 1781, GLC02437.10495, GLI. Reports of numbers of artillery pieces in batteries added after that date are inconsistent. Every purchase supports the mission. Valley Forge Muster Roll. It is from the archives in Ottawa Canada. is my 5x gr. Private This database contains U.S. Navy muster rolls and associated reports of changes for U.S. Navy enlisted personnel who served on U.S. Navy ships or in other naval activities between 31 January 1938 and 31 December 1949. Artillery at Yorktown: A Statistical Overview (Part 1 of 2) The Brigade Dispatch. 26-32. 19, 1781 In the afternoon, the Allied barrage begins, with the French opening the salvo. On receiving word that the French fleet will be available for a siege south of New Jersey,Washington and Rochambeau move their force of almost 8,000 men south to Virginia, planning to join and lead about 12,000 other militia, French troops, and Continental troops in a siege of Yorktown. The calculation mentioned in the text does not account for men required as guards or laboratory workers, but is overly conservative in assuming that Knox would deploy throughout the siege all of the artillery he transported to Yorktown. This guide provides advice on finding records held at The National Archives known as muster rolls, pay lists and description books. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Washingtons fame grew to international proportions having wrested such an impossible victory, according to the Washington Library, interrupting his much desired Mount Vernon retirement with greater calls to public service., READ MORE:Explore George Washington's life in our interactive timeline. [21] Knoxs Brigade Orders, The Magazine of American History 6: 51. Brig. When news of Cornwalliss surrender reaches London on November 25, the Prime Minister, Lord North, declares, Oh God. 70-104-1 (Washington: U.S. Army Center of Military History, 2007), 43; Robert Arthur, The End of a Revolution (New York: Vantage Press, 1965), 159. Nov. 5, 1781 How it ended American victory. 19, 1781 How to search for musters and pay lists 1878-1898, Friends of The National died Oct. 21, 1781 [18] Tilden, Extracts from the Journal of Lieutenant John Bell Tilden, 61; Minutes of Occurrences respecting the Seige (sic) and Capture of York in Virginia, extracted from the Journal of Colonel Jonathan Trumbull, Secretary to the General, 1781, Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society 14 (1875-76): 336; Henry Lee, Memoirs of the War in the Southern Department of the United States (Washington: Peter Force, 1827), 360, 365; Benjamin Franklin Stevens, ed., The Campaign in Virginia 1781: An Exact Reprint of Six Rare Pamphlets on the Clinton-Cornwallis Controversy (London, 1888), II:205; Howard C. Rice, Jr., and Anne S.K. When British General Lord Charles Cornwallis and his army surrendered toGeneralGeorge Washingtons American force and its French allies at the Battle of Yorktown on October 19, 1781, it was more than just military win. Muster rolls exist for five of Lambs companies taken at Head of Elk in early September on the journey south. $99.99 Add to Favorites . The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. This series of battles and Nixon's presence in New York starting in July further support the idea that Freeman served at Saratoga and not Brandywine and witnessed a pivotal turning point in the American Revolution. [Muster rolls, etc., 1743-1787] by Montgomery, Thomas Lynch, 1862- Publication date 1906 Topics Pennsylvania. The books themselves are in alphabetical order of soldiers names. [14] Orderly Books for Col. John Lambs Second Regiment, New York Historical Society, entries for October 8-17, 1781. Archives, Open Government Licence Private on the Internet. Missing grandfather. Thanks! This muster roll is from 1782 a year after the Battle of Yorktown Virginia. web pages October 17. Private URL: http://olivetreegenealogy.com/ You may also need to know the relevant regimental district numbers, a key to which can be found in the record summary of WO 16. Private After a series of October battles, Burgoyne found himself surrounded by Gates' men and surrendered on October 17. Physicians and Surgeons with Washington at Valley Forge. Outnumbered and outfought during a three-week siege in which they sustained great losses, British troops surrendered to the Continental Army and their French allies. Docketed by Knox's aide-de-camp, Samuel Shaw: "Prisoners of War under [Earl] Cornwallis." Historical Era American Revolution, 1763-1783 Subjects Muster Rolls and Returns Military History Revolutionary War Prisoner of War Battle Althause's Company of New York Volunteers Rank Lamb arrived off Williamsburg in that river by September 25, found nearby Trebells Landing to be a suitable place to land the ordnance, and by October 1 had his guns and supplies ashore. Oct . bunna@archive.org The musters, service records and attestation papers of the German and Swiss Legions are in WO 15, searchable by regiment in our catalogue. Private Then,Lt. Col. Alexander Hamiltons force, consisting of a detachment of 400 of his light infantry, assaults redoubt #10 with bayonets fixed and muskets unloaded. A total of 14,000 men were recruited, although none saw active service: they were disbanded after the war. Battle of Bunker Hill, June 17, 1775. $249.99 Add to Favorites . British Half Pay in 1784. . Various Naval Actions, 1776-1782. . 10 siege would be led by Colonel Alexander Hamilton. Benedict Arnold. Credit: Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images, How Alexander Hamilton's Men Surprised the Enemy at the Battle of Yorktown, https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/siege-of-yorktown. Assault upon Quebec, Dec. 31, 1775. . As American troops hack at the abatis with axes, the British are alerted. James Moore Search the history of over 806 billion The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Yorktown Virtual Tour. South Carolina | Jan 17, 1781. Muster Rolls, 1860-1939. Gen. Henry Knox directed Col. John Lamb, commanding the 2nd Artillery, to begin the march towards Yorktown early on August 19. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Presumably the detachment from the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment returned to their base in the New York Highlands.