comma semicolon colon quiz comma semicolon colon quiz

Direct and Indirect Speech Quiz: Test Your English Grammar Skills. Determine whether to use a comma, a semicolon, or no punctuation at all. ? Because it was raining, I took a taxi home. Q. Answer: a. These 3 punctuation marks are probably the most confusing pieces of punctuation that you will encounter on test day. Please give me some time I do not want to be rushed. The semicolon should be replaced by a comma. On the other hand, many diets decrease stamina and strength. The American flag has three colors; red, white, and blue. In order to judge how people felt, the senator's office hired a firm to take a ______. Refer to a dictionary if you need help. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. She felt terrible, but she went to class anyway. Q. He had heard about oleo, but he didnt know what it was. commas and semicolons DRAFT. Italics? Comma Rule 8 Example. ", The loudspeaker crackled, "The 5,30 p.m. flight to New York is now boarding. He was cooking her favorite dinner: cheese fajitas with corn. Please give me some time; I do not want to be rushed. Plural Possessives not ending in s simply take an apostrophe and an s. practice what they've learned. Use a _________ to connect two independent clauses that are joined with a conjunctive adverb, such as consequently, however, or therefore. A comma is used to separate two independent clauses that are linked by a coordinating conjunction unless the independent clauses are long and contain internal punctuation. ( A's , a's , etc.) ", The loudspeaker crackled "The 5:30 p.m. flight to New York is now boarding. Questions and Answers 1. As with almost all other . If you don't understand; please save your questions for the end of the presentation. The monster movie marathon on television includes all of my old favorites__Dracula, The Mummy, The Wolf Man, and Frankenstein. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. they both also use or prefer different types of dishes. We ask: therefore, that you keep this matter confidential. This is what I ate for breakfast, an apple and a bowl of cereal. 1. All materials contained in this membership subscription area may be reproduced and distributed. Chicago, Illinois, has been home to several notable American writers__Sandra Cisneros, Gwendolyn Brooks, Floyd Dell, Scott Turow, Carl Sandburg, and Shel Silverstein. Uses of the Semicolon, Next Many writers either neglect to use or overuse commas, which complicates their sentences, or can sometimes obscure the meaning. sentences that are related in what they talk In sentence six, the semicolon is misused. Ex. Swinging the door open quietly; the two police officers surprised a young burglar as he worked to disconnect the cable wire from the television set. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Use an apostrophe for all letters: Copyright The Regents of the University of California, Davis campus. He granted it to you. colon. Quotation Marks? 's, VIP's, VCR's Determine if the empty spaces need a semicolon, a comma, or no punctuation. Copyright by Jane Straus/GrammarBook.com. Plural Nouns that do end with s just take an apostrophe after the s. 120 s. Q6. Question 2 120 seconds Q. If you don't understand, please save your questions for the end of the presentation. . Click to download a PDF of these practice activities. The window was open: I looked out over the empty fields. Independent clause ; independent clause. Edit. However, you may not alter the material or remove this notice of copyright. This is what I ate for breakfast an apple and a bowl of cereal. 2) The best use for a semicolon is to join two. Thomas was transferred to a school for the gifted and talented__and loved it. Read the following sentences. The people I added to my Twitter In the semicolon questions, if any commas need to be added or removed in your revision, please make these adjustments as well. The window was open, I looked out over the empty fields. Semi-Colon Rule 1. It is = it's Material created by Jane Straus and GrammarBook.com. Commas follow introductory clauses and phrases: On the way home, I stopped to buy groceries. B. 8th grade. Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez both grew more and more famous as Disney characters on their own shows__Hannah Montana and Wizards of Waverly Place. This is what I ate for breakfast; an apple and a bowl of cereal. Swinging the door open quietly, the two police officers surprised a young burglar as he worked to disconnect the cable wire from the television set. It is important to get enough sleep; however, too much sleep can be bad for your health. Swinging the door open quietly, the two police officers surprised a young burglar as he worked; to disconnect the cable wire from the television set. Despite all the issues I faced in middle school__I am still going to miss it dearly. However, the colon places an importance on the definition of Olympiads that is not necessary. She said she loved the book: so I gave it to her. My sister loves mysteries; my brother likes comics. Identify the Jazz Age term or terms in each sentence. Taking the child on a tour through punctuation, Mr. Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. Jack did not eat the leftovers in the fridge; instead, he ordered a pizza. Sign up to receive the FREE weekly GrammarBook.com E-Newsletter. Red, white, and blue. Edit. Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. Also check out the recent post on serial commas and serial semicolons on The MLA Style Center. Please save your questions for the end of the presentation; if you don't understand. Colons come after independent clauses and may be followed by lists, words, phrases, clauses, or independent clauses: Then I came to a shocking realization: He did not remember me. Choose the correct sentence. Combining Clauses to Avoid Comma Splices, Run-ons, and Fragments, Improving Cohesion: The "Known/New Contract", Same Form, but Different Functions: Various Meanings of Verb+ing and Verb+ed, The Three Common Tenses Used in Academic Writing, Using Reduced Relative Clauses to Write Concisely, Word Order in Statements with Embedded Questions. (this shows whose ending it is.possession). I like big, purple shirts; red, high-heeled shoes; and fluffy, yellow pillows. The window was open I looked out over the empty fields. Answer: b. Top Gear has three presenters Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond. Use commas for direct address, tag questions, mild interjections, and yes/no: I hate to say this, John, but this relationship just isnt working out. In this sentence, answer choice D is the correct answer. The sell the parts of: cars, motorcycles, and boats. 2 independent clauses = 2 butterfly wings: I am lecturing on grammar, and you are listening with, Use a comma after sentence elements that appear before the main clause, like subordinate clauses, If there are five or more words appearing before the main clause, you should put a comma after. Even though these two countries celebrate Lent. She had long, dark, straight, thick hair. We have other quizzes matching your interest. Having examined all the data gathered for my study, I was ready to write the final chapter of my dissertation. Kirby, you wrote a fine composition. Students write marks into sentences. You asked for: forgiveness. Commas set off parenthetical elements such as an appositive, which is a noun phrase or clause that renames or describes the noun directly beside it, and nonrestrictive relative clauses: The Washington monument, a massive obelisk, was completed in 1884. Use a ______ to introduce a list after an independent clause. No punctuation is needed. my students in Honors 10 Am Lit; I assume Take this "Semicolons, Colons And Commas Quiz" quiz and test your knowledge; even if you get the answers wrong, you can always learn. He drove an old jalopy and lived in a hovel. 0. 's , C.P.A. Use commas to set off parenthetical elements. While we were walking the dog after dinner, the moon rose. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. You asked for forgiveness he granted it to you. For each of the following, choose the sentence with the correct punctuation. Children's Answer: a. Semicolons are used to separate items in a series that contain commas. After Debbie and Jackie left the movie, they went to Taco Bell__and the ice cream shop. She said she loved the book, so I gave it to her. comma Question 15 180 seconds Q. : I really do not like to work in groups; however, I have to admit that sometimes it is very helpful. Commas indicate direct quoted speech: He said, Lets go, and we did. We ask, therefore, that you keep this matter confidential. -Use an apostrophe for plurals of numbers: What Are Commas, Semicolons, and Colons; Uses of the Comma; Quiz: Uses of the Comma; Problems with Commas; Quiz: Problems with Commas; Uses of the Semicolon; Quiz: Uses of the Semicolon; Problems with Semicolons; Quiz: Problems with Semicolons; Uses of the Colon; Quiz: Uses of the Colon; Problems with Semicolons. The focus of this passage is the Antikythera. phrases when at least one of those 1. Do not = don't. Compare this sentence to the one above: The roads are icy; it's dangerous to drive today. Delivered to your inbox! : I really do not like to work in groups, however I have to admit that sometimes it is very helpful. The centerpieces had her favorite flowers. Removing #book# Choose the correct sentence. exercises, Linkers Practice Exercise Questions With Answers, Only the smartest minds can pass this grammar test, Polish Your English Skills - Prepositions Test. PART IV - All the commas and semicolons have been omitted from the following sentences. C) Denise prefers to eat chicken or fish, I'm a vegetarian. In the semicolon questions, if any commas need to be added or removed in your revision, please make these adjustments as well. Revision: I really do not like to work in groups; however, I have to admit that sometimes it is very helpful. and any corresponding bookmarks? Define the following forms of punctuation: period, colon, and semicolon Know how the period, colon, and semicolon are written . He knocked several times no one came to the door. 1. Answer : Commas vs. Semicolons - Compound Sentences Exercise : Commas with Nonessential Elements Exercise 1 Answer : Commas with Nonessential Elements Exercise 1 Exercise : Commas with Nonessential Elements Exercise 2 Answer : Commas with Nonessential Elements Exercise 2 Exercise : Commas with Nonessential Elements Exercise 3 Think you know when to use a semicolon in your writing? Test your ability by identifying which sentences are correct. (5's, 10's, 1900's), The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. samar_zakariya_58281. Commas and Semicolons - Intermediate Practice. We ask, therefore; that you keep this matter confidential. I left my lunch at home; consequently, my stomach began to My sister loves mysteries: my brother likes comics. If you don't understand. What Are Commas, Semicolons, and Colons Commas indicate pauses or brief breaks between ideas in sentences. For each of the following, choose the sentence with the correct punctuation. A semicolon is used for clarity before a coordinating conjunction joining long independent clauses, especially when the clauses have internal commas. Take this "Semicolons, Colons And Commas Quiz" quiz and test your knowledge; even if you get the answers wrong, you can always learn. Semicolons and Colons Quiz 2. Learn more about our Privacy Statement and Cookie Policy. I read To Kill A Mockingbird, my friend read Of Mice and Men. -Use an apostrophe for plurals or abbreviations : One for each mark, plus a mixed review. Use commas to separate items in a series. Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. After the quiz, you will be able to review the summary of responses including the original sentence, your own response and the AGG revision. Test your ability by identifying which sentences are correct. Type your answers in the text frame below: Sea Tulips. Use a _________ to connect two independent clauses that are joined with a conjunctive adverb, such as consequently, however, or therefore. Punctuation is an essential part of writing in English and can change the whole point of the writing if didn't use in the right place. For Math Teachers and Administrators - MDTP. This is what I ate for breakfast; an apple and a bowl of cereal. This quiz is specifically designed for those students as it gives them an opportunity to learn through practice in different sentences. My sister loves mysteries, my brother likes comics. Commas come before coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) when they link two independent clauses*: It was raining, and I was hurrying to get home. Kiran had a bad cold consequently she won't be able to play in the game tonight. They were missing a few things on their camping trip; namely, they forgot sunscreen, towels, and firewood. The American flag has three colors: Red, white, and blue. He knocked several times: no one came to the door. We use cookies and similar technologies to improve your website experience and help us understand how you use our website. Jack's best sport is basketball, his brother excels at football. GrammarBook.com | The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation. Don't have a Merriam-Webster account? Eventually, the students will be able read Shakespeare easily on their own; they simply need to practice in order to build confidence. Also check out the recent post on serial commas and serial semicolons on The MLA Style Center. All Rights Reserved. Copyright by Jane Straus/GrammarBook.com. Uh oh! Pyura spinifera __ commonly called the sea tulip __ is a species of ascidian that lives in coastal waters at depths of up to 260 feet. Sign up now! Note that some variation exists with these revisions, and your revision may work even if it differs from the one given. So, it's better to keep your concepts clear rather than screwing up a paragraph or essay. about and in how long each sentence is. Revision: Even though these two countries celebrate Lent, they both also use or prefer different types of dishes. 1. We ask; therefore, that you keep this matter confidential. It looks like you have JavaScript turned off. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Hence you can not start it again. As a matter of fact, American football was derived from rugby. sentences that are related in what they talk. Select the correctly punctuated sentence. Swinging the door open quietly the two police officers surprised a young burglar as he worked to disconnect the cable wire from the television set. The centerpieces had her favorite flowers: roses, carnations, and daisies. A semicolon is used to link two independent clauses not connected by a coordinating conjunction. Top Gear has three presenters, Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond. Please save your questions for the end of the presentation. from your Reading List will also remove any She felt terrible, but she went to class anyway. By continuing to use this website, you consent to the usage of cookies. Example: Choose the punctuation mark that best fits in the blank. If your yard doesn't receive much direct sunlight, you can still add color to it with shade-loving flowers like__lilies of the valley, cowslip primroses, violas, or tuberous begonias. Here are my favorite colors ____ purple, pink, and blue. Delete Quiz. I read To Kill A Mockingbird; my friend read Of Mice and Men, I read To Kill A Mockingbird: my friend read Of Mice and Men, I read To Kill A Mockingbird my friend read Of Mice and Men, The loudspeaker crackled: "The 5:30 p.m. flight to New York is now boarding. *You will not be able to enter your name on the leaderboard. The dessert trolley featured several kinds of puddings; bread and butter pudding, crumble and sticky toffee pudding. view complete results in the Gradebook and Mastery Dashboards, automatically assign follow-up activities based on students scores. The window was open; I looked out over the empty fields. What is the reason for the following semicolon? bookmarked pages associated with this title. You know what it looks like but what is it called? My sandwich must have the following toppings lettuce, onions, and pickles. After you submit each response, you will see the AGG response, but you wont be able to see your response until the end. Kiran had a bad cold; consequently, she won't be able to play in the game tonight. Kiran had a bad cold and consequently, she won't be able to play in the game tonight. comma. 5 months ago. In the text boxes, rewrite each sentence to include commas or semicolons, as indicated. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. Even though these two countries celebrate Lent they both also use or prefer different types of dishes. account are Dalvin Cook, Vikings 4) Use a semicolon between parallel Quiz: Semicolons | MLA Style Center Quiz: Semicolons Think you know when to use a semicolon in your writing? A quiz from the BuzzFeed copydesk . Learn a new word every day. If you encounter difficulties viewing the practice activity, please disable any blocking add-ons or extensions. I expected the shipment to arrive by now. Use a semi-colon in place of the comma and conjunction to separate the two independent clauses in a compound sentence. The centerpieces had her favorite flowers; roses, carnations, and daisies. You asked for: forgiveness. Do you really know how to use a semicolon? While visiting the beach: we saw pelicans, stingrays, and iguanas. While we were walking the dog after dinner; the moon rose. If a list does not follow an independent clause, do not use punctuation to introduce the list. My English teacher is so strict! Stops introduces him to a cast of literal "characters": there is Counsellor Comma, who knows "neither guile nor repentance" in his pursuit of "dividing short parts of a sentence"; Ensign Semicolon struts with militaristic pride, for "into two or more parts he'll a sentence divide"; and The Exclamation Point is "struck with . This is what I ate for breakfast: an apple and a bowl of cereal. You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz: Which sentence correctly explains that three people attended the film premiere? The American flag has: three colors. 3) You also use a semicolon when it comes before a conjunctive adverb (like, however, consequently, Choosing Between Infinitive and Gerund: To do or doing? can not = can't How many can you get right? You have already completed the quiz before. While visiting the beach, we saw: pelicans, stingrays, and iguanas. Having examined all the data gathered for my study I was ready to write the final chapter of my dissertation. The American flag has three colors: red, white, and blue. Use your tablet pen with red ink. The rules about commas are straightforward and not difficult to learn. Ex. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. Harry Potter House Quiz: Which Hogwarts House Do You Belong To? Question 1 120 seconds Q. : Underline? growl. The comma before "that" is unnecessary. While we were walking the dog after dinner. Use a ______to separate two independent clauses that are joined with a coordinating conjunction, such as and, or, but, or so. This is what I ate for breakfast an apple and a bowl of cereal. Apostrophes to show the plurals of letters, abbreviations, or numbers. You asked for forgiveness he granted it to you. Read the following sentences carefully. Tag the questions with any skills you have. start color #e84d39, comma, end color #e84d39, start color #e84d39, ;, end color #e84d39, Punctuation: the colon, semicolon, and more. In each sentence, a pop-up box is placed where punctuation might be needed. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. After Tony and Rebecca went to the grocery store, they picked up a number of items__bacon, milk, bread, and fish. She said: she loved the book, so I gave it to her. These grammar lectures have been thrilling to The moon rose. Commas, Semicolons, and Colons When and how to use commas: Commas come before coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) when they link two independent clauses*: It was raining, and I was hurrying to get home. comma semicolon colon Question 3 30 seconds Q. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Select the correctly punctuated sentence. Boys' sticks, Ex. Men's running back; Mr. Ochocki, SSP She said she loved the book; so, I gave it to her. What Are Commas, Semicolons, and Colons; Uses of the Comma; Quiz: Uses of the Comma; Problems with Commas; Quiz: Problems with Commas; Uses of the Semicolon; Quiz: Uses of the Semicolon; Problems with Semicolons; Quiz: Problems with Semicolons; Uses of the Colon; Quiz: Uses of the Colon; Jack's best sport is basketball and his brother excels at football. My parents, who met each other in 1962, have been married for 50 years. While most of our site should function with out, we recommend turning it back on for a better experience. Privacy Statement | Accessibility. Insert the commas and semicolons where needed. Copyright by Jane Straus/GrammarBook.com. You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz. While we were walking the dog after dinner; then, the moon rose. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Separating a sentence into two independent clauses is one of the rare instances where either a colon or a semicolon would be correct. gerund or infinitive Quiz- fill in the correct form, Grammar Meets Conversation : -Ing Vs. Ed! All rights reserved. (73) $2.00. semicolon. Choose the correct sentence or sentences. Quotation Marks? ? Commas separate items in a series, including coordinate adjectives: He bought bananas, apples, oranges, and cheese. Punctuation: Using Colons, Semicolons & Periods Quiz 5:47 Next Lesson. A semicolon and comma are at times used interchangeably and most students don't know when it is okay to use either of the two or none at all. The comma is the most important punctuation mark to know on the ACT English test, but you'll also need to know the comma's "cousins": colons, semicolons, and dashes. Best Friend Quiz: Are You Really Best Friends? Apostrophes are used to show ownership. Example (add commas): Even though these two countries celebrate Lent they both also use or prefer different types of dishes. Please give me some time, I do not want to be rushed. Click to download a PDF of the answer key. You asked for forgiveness; he granted it to you. She traveled to the following countries: England, Italy, and Japan. We loved the story's ending. Copyright by Jane Straus/GrammarBook.com. We sell the the parts of cars, motorcycles, and boats. Ladies' purses Dependent clause ; independent clause. Direct And Indirect Speech Quiz: Test Your English Grammar Skills! The second colon in sentence 1 is technically correct, as the colon introduces a clarification on the first part of the sentence. 1) A semicolon is only used when what comes before and after it can stand alone: Independent clause ; independent clause. ", The loudspeaker crackled; "The 5:30 p.m. flight to New York is now boarding.". The basketball team brought balls, shoes, and snacks and they played, ran, and ate. Semicolons and colons and commas, oh my! A) Denise prefers to eat chicken or fish; I'm a vegetarian. My sister loves mysteries my brother likes comics. : Underline? This is a review worksheet for using commas, semi-colons, and colons, meant to be used in preparation for a quiz. Denise prefers to eat chicken or fish; Im a vegetarian. Many people, however, are allergic to cats. Ex. phrases contains a comma. answer choices comma semicolon colon Question 5 30 seconds Q. Denise prefers to eat chicken or fish, Im a vegetarian. answer choices You asked for forgiveness, he granted it to you. Jack's best sport is basketball his brother excels at football. commas and semicolons DRAFT. Use a __________ to connect two closely related independent clauses that are not joined with a coordinating conjunction. COMMAS AND SEMICOLONS - Determining Use 1. He explained oleo: Its a non-dairy butter substitute. Be the first to read new posts and updates about MLA style. Is the colon used correctly in the following sentences? Create your own Quiz. Commas separate items in a series, including coordinate adjectives: The order was requested six weeks ago: therefore, I expected the shipment, to arrive by now. 2) The best use for a semicolon is to join two While a semicolon can gently separate two independent clauses, a colon does so more concretely. Here is what you need to get at the supermarket: bananas, bread, milk and biscuits. Your dashboard will track each student's mastery of each skill. 4. All materials contained in this membership subscription area may be reproduced and distributed. Uh oh! Here is what you need to get at the supermarket; bananas, bread, milk and biscuits. Here is what you need to get at the supermarket bananas bread milk and biscuits. Using a comma or parentheses to set off the definition would be more . 5. Could use in middle school or high school.Quiz is meant to be used after completing . principal; and Karlie Marlow, because This activity was created by a Quia Web subscriber. Answer: b. Commas are used to separate items in a list that do not feature internal commas. To ensure that you don't accidentally make any other changes, you can copy and paste the original sentence in the text box before adding commas or semicolons. Insert a comma before a coordinating conjunction. You asked for forgiveness; he granted it to you. The dessert trolley featured several kinds of puddings: bread and butter pudding, crumble and sticky toffee pudding. A quiz on semicolons, commas, and the rest of those tricky punctuation marks. As soon as the monkeys were in charge of Fire Island _____ things began to change. Music Taste Quiz: What Is My Music Taste? 4.9. You must respond to each question before the AGG response will be displayed. It looks like you have JavaScript turned off. Copyright 2023 George Mason University. He knocked several times; no one came to the door. Ex. Use commas to set off nouns of direct address. Commas and Semicolon. PDF. Here is what you need to get at the supermarket: bananas bread milk and biscuits. This quiz is incomplete! she likes using an abacus (). English. Rules of semi colon and comma quiz: trivia. (B.A. Q. about and in how long each sentence is. Example (revise to add a semicolon): I really do not like to work in groups, however I have to admit that sometimes it is very helpful. 10 times. Women's I have = I've answer choices That semicolon is not needed separates a dependent from an independent clause Material created by Jane Straus and GrammarBook.com. You are = you're A. The name of someone directly spoken to is a noun of direct address. You must respond to each question before the AGG response will be displayed. Comma, Colon, Semicolon, or Period? Some of these omissions may be correct. What is a critical vocabulary skill for secondary learners? none. However, if the coordinating conjunction joins verbs or verb phrases in a compound predicate, a ________should not be used. Kiran had a bad cold, consequently, she won't be able to play in the game tonight. He knocked several times, no one came to the door. They were missing a few things on their camping trip, namely; they forgot sunscreen, towels, and firewood. Previous 1) A semicolon is only used when what comes before and after it can stand alone: Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! The order was requested six weeks ago; therefore, I expected the shipment to arrive by now. Top Gear has three presenters; Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Use a __________ to connect two closely related independent clauses that are not joined with a coordinating conjunction. Save. Periods, Question Marks, and Exclamation Marks, Idioms, Clichs, Jargon, Slang, Euphemisms, and Wordiness, Quiz: Placement of Modifiers in a Sentence, What Are Idioms, Clichs, Jargon, Slang, and Euphemisms. My brother is going to Spain for the summer; he will be studying Spanish. While visiting the beach, we saw pelicans, stingrays, and iguanas. We are going skiing in ______ ______ and Big Sky, Montana this winter. You like chocolate, dont you?Well, I might have time for lunch with you next week.Yes, you must do the homework. However, you may not alter the material or remove this notice of copyright. comma. 2. It is preceded by the incomplete idea "Believed to have been designed and constructed by Greek scientists." There is only a verb, not a subject, so it can't stand on its own. Hear a word and type it out. Denise prefers to eat chicken or fish: Im a vegetarian. Anesie was reserved around new people__but she was hardly shy. Answer: b. Jack's best sport is basketball; his brother excels at football. Semicolons; Rule 2. Each number contains one or two sentences which may have one or more commas or semicolons missing. Material created by Jane Straus and GrammarBook.com.