what did southern apologists believe about slavery quizlet what did southern apologists believe about slavery quizlet

Sig= provided insight into the horrible life of a slave. The Antebellum South New York: Neale Publishing Company, 1911. . Not confined to a single church, early antislavery sentiment was common among Mennonites, Quakers, Presbyterians, Baptists, Amish, and other practitioners of Protestant denominations. Need I pause to show how this system of servitude underlies and supports our material interests; that our wealth consists in our lands and in the serfs who till them; that from the nature of our products they can only be cultivated by labor which must be controlled in order to be certain; that any other than a tropical race must faint and wither beneath a tropical sun? During the Second Seminole War of 1835-1842. many escaped slaves hiding in Florida fought with the Native Americans against U.S. soldiers. He would become an insufferable burden to society. to enact gradual voluntary emancipation for slaves. Sold tons of land to newcomers. Slavery is the unconditional servitude of one individual to another. what did American abolitionists do in 1833? Hi there! He is but a grown up child and must be governed as a child . What did Southern apologists believe about slavery quizlet? Such a tariff, he and others concluded, would disproportionately harm the South, which relied heavily on imports, and benefit the North, which would receive protections for its manufacturing centers. They often accompanied their parents and were cared for by older children. The former-slave Frederick Douglass noted that that the framers purposefully avoided the mention of slavery in the Constitution. What Are 5 Warning Signs That A Tornado May Occur? Johnson, Thomas Cary. The push to abolish slavery in the United States proved more difficult because slavery was driven by domestic rather than colonial enterprises and was the social and economic base of the plantations of 11 Southern states. Powerful southerners like South Carolinian John C. Calhounhighlighted laws like the Tariff of 1828 as evidence of the Norths desire to destroy the southern economy and, by extension, its culture. Abolitionism, meanwhile, was in itself a heterogeneous movement. I then predicted that it would commence as it has with this fanatical portion of society, and that they would begin their operations on the ignorant, the weak, the young, and the thoughtless and gradually extend upwards till they would become strong enough to obtain political control. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. George Fitzhugh, a southern writer of social treatises, was a staunch supporter of slavery, not as a necessary evil but as what he argued was a necessary good, a way to take care of enslaved persons and keep them from being a burden on society. . . Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). The Declaration of Independence had originally been referring to Great Britain's rule on the colonies in 1776. More important, from the point of view of the congregants, both black and white, is the message sent from Southern pulpits that protection was the watchword. they tightened slave codes and prohibited both voluntary and compensated emancipation. In other words, Thornwell explains, slavery is simply part of the human condition that highlights human imperfections and that should make individuals work harder to tackle those imperfections. The term Lost Cause was first used by Edward A . It cannot be subverted without drenching the country in blood . Black female abolitionist. Tennessee Historical Quarterly, Vol. In 1859 an armed band of abolitionists led by John Brown raided the federal armoury in Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now in West Virginia), in an attempt to initiate an armed rebellion of enslaved persons. If the South Had Won the Civil War, Slavery Could Have Lasted Until the 20th Century. The Confederate Constitution made alterations of individual rights easier than under the U.S. Constitution. How did abolitionists in the North respond to Southern apologists? He would travel from early morning to late evening, and he was well received by the slaves. Hudson, Winthrop S. Religion in America. A video of the rapper Kanye West discussing slavery is a sad reminder of America's historical amnesia about the brutal realities of that institution. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Gale Library of Daily Life: American Civil War. The American Board of Foreign Missions (specifically its Northern members) refused to send him on a new mission unless he gave up the slaves. By wars end, the Union had set up over 100 contraband camps in the South. SOUTH, THE The tariff appeared to open the door for other federal initiatives, including the abolition of slavery. was cotton an important factor of the economy? Indeed, Virginians cited Garrison as the instigator of Nat Turners 1831 rebellion. You may unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the provided link on any marketing message. A. Calhouns idea of the concurrent majority found full expression in his 1850 essay Disquisition on Government. In this treatise, he wrote about government as a necessary means to ensure the preservation of society, since society existed to preserve and protect our race. If government grew hostile to society, then a concurrent majority had to take action, including forming a new government. By that time, American abolitionists had realized the failure of gradualism and persuasion, and they subsequently turned to a more militant policy, demanding immediate abolition by law. In the 1830s, southern apologists in the South argued that slavery was a "positive good" because it allowed an elegant lifestyle for white elites and provided protection for inferior Africans. At the time of the Civil War, there were approximately ________ slaves in the South. Harriet Tubman was like Douglass, she too had escapedenslavement and became a prominent abolitionist. But a number of factors combined to give the movement increased momentum, particularly as abolitionisms cause became caught up in the undercurrents of sectionalism. I hold then, that there never has yet existed a wealthy and civilized society in which one portion of the community did not, in point of fact, live on the labor of the other. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 1994. James Russell Lowell, whose emotional balance was cited by a biographer as proof that abolitionists need not have been unstable, urged, in contrast to Garrison, that the world must be healed by degrees. Also of importance was the work of free Blacks such as David Walker and Robert Forten and formerly enslaved persons such as Frederick Douglass, who had the clearest of all reasons to work for the cause but who shared some broader humanitarian motives with their white coworkers. After Emancipation, some Southern Protestants refused to revise their proslavery views. Agassizs notion gained widespread popularity in the 1850s with the 1854 publication of George Gliddon and Josiah Notts Types of Mankind and other books. That it is inconsistent with a perfect statethat it is not absolutely a good, a blessingthe most strenuous defender of slavery ought not to permit himself to deny" (White 1911, p. 298). The master occupies towards him the place of parent or guardian. he continues. Sold tons of land to newcomers. . I hold that in the present state of civilization, where two races of different origin, and distinguished by color, and other physical differences, as well as intellectual, are brought together, the relation now existing in the slaveholding States between the two, is, instead of an evil, a gooda positive good. Thanks for reading! But let me not be understood as admitting, even by implication, that the existing relations between the two races in the slaveholding States is an evil:far otherwise; I hold it to be a good, as it has thus far proved itself to be to both, and will continue to prove so if not disturbed by the fell spirit of abolition. According to Christian the Virginia people were the abolitionists & the Northern people were pro-slavery. . If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. what was expected to happen if war broke out between the north and the south and did it? Confederate Constitution explicitly supported slavery and asserted state rights. From the early 1830s until the end of the Civil War in 1865, Garrison was the abolitionists' most dedicated campaigner. . See also slavery. To many Southern ministers, slavery conferred upon slaveholders a sense of responsibility for the souls of their slaves. . Although most white Southerners did not own slaves, the majority supported the institution of slavery and benefited indirectly from the slave society. One popular advocate of the idea posited that Black people occupied a place in evolution between the Greeks and chimpanzees. Richmond, VA: Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1911. If that were impossible, it was thought, then the North and South should part ways. Was slavery the reason for the Civil War? Figure 2. Why did most slaves typically prefer living and working on a plantation rather than a small farm? One article banned any Confederate state from making slavery illegal. It emphasized the evangelical message of emotional conversion, ritual baptism, communal spirituality, and the idea that blacks were "children of God" and should be treated accordingly. What justification, after all, did white landowners have to enslave Africans except that slavery was a source of cheap labor? By nature the most affectionate and loyal of all races beneath the sun, they are also the most helpless: and no calamity can befal [sic] them greater than the loss of that protection they enjoy under this patriarchal system" (Palmer 1860, pp. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1980. was the plantation system financially stable? What are the 3 main causes of the Civil War? Southerners provided enslaved persons with care from birth to death, he asserted; this offered a stark contrast to the wage slavery of the North, where workers were at the mercy of economic forces beyond their control. What were the 4 main causes of the Civil War? Washington, D.C. At one end of its spectrum was William Lloyd Garrison, an immediatist, the founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society (183370), who denounced not only slavery but also the Constitution of the United States for tolerating the evil. New Orleans, LA: n.p., 1860. (April 27, 2023). Before, during, and after the United States Revolutionary War, several of the original 13 British colonies abolished slavery. moving blacks back to africa/repatriation. Escaped from slavery to become one of the most Its pages featured firsthand accounts of the horrors of slavery in the South and exposed, for many, the inhumane treatment of enslaved people on U.S. soil. Many Southerners compared their cause to that of the American Revolution of nearly a century earlier, and religious leaders eagerly helped popularize that notion. The enthusiasm with which slaves embraced Christianity was in part a result of their desire to find a faith that they could embrace in a new landand that would embrace them. According to this formulation, no single human family origin existed, and Black people made up a race wholly separate from the White race. 1011). In what way was the South a paternalistic society during the days of slavery? Sermon delivered in the First Presbyterian Church, New Orleans, Louisiana, November 29, 1860. He and his supporters were known, after all, as "black Republicans," a term purposefully designed to conjure an image of radical abolitionism. They were staunch supporters of slavery even though they rarely owned slaves. Enslaved Africans supplied the free labor that helped the British Empire prosper for much of the 18th century. John C. Calhoun, u201cSlavery as a Positive Good,u201d 1837. "The Slavery Apologists // What Is Gary Condit Doing Now, Fontenoy Apartments, Liverpool, La County Emt Recertification Application, What Female Has The Most Grammys, Articles W