what was the economic impact of the palm islands what was the economic impact of the palm islands

Donate to theMontreal Native Womens Shelter. Catalyst is an undergraduate student-run online platform that publishes written and creative work relating to the field of International Development Studies. For instance,The World alone cost $14 billion USD (about $17.83 billion CAD), and caused many negative repercussions in Dubais marine life: the waters have become clouded with silt, stifling a marine life that once was extremely abundant. the country consists of flat desert bordered by mountains in the east, With this, Nakheel argues that even if the project has changed the environment of the coastal ecosystem, they can make up for it with these very endeavors, claiming it will attract even more species from around the sea. the UAE is rich in reserves of natural gas and petroleum. It also contributes to the development of remote areas via provision of infrastructure including roads, hospitals and schools. These were grown in a nursery in Jumeirah, Dubai. Also incomplete is the World, a grouping of artificial islands that is intended, upon completion, to resemble a map of the world. . Port Canaveral plans to expand its infrastructure in the near future with a new $175 million cruise ship terminal. However, Accor, , Dubais beaches lose between 10,000 and 15,000 cubic meters of sand each year. Additionally, exclusive residential beachside villas and apartments, marinas, water theme parks, restaurants, shopping malls, sports facilities, and health spas were also planned for the islands. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Images from the island showed the lava - molten rock which . Palm Jumeirah island is protected from the ravages of the sea by an 11-km manmade breakwater that surrounds the island in a crescent-shape. Aside from obvious environmental degradation, there is hope in this situation as possible solutions exist such as shifting investments from harmful projects to sustainable ecological ventures, using oyster shells to rebuild Dubais coastline, and ultimately limiting ocean exploitation. This was driven by the high yield and relatively low production costs of palm oil. Palm oil, produced from the oil palm, is a basic source of income for many farmers in South East Asia, Central and West Africa, and Central America. There are signs of more luxurious undersea properties coming soon though. The island faces major challenges. The three islands, Palm Jumeirah, Deira Islands, and Palm Jebel Ali, are some of the most ambitious engineering projects ever initiated. Palm Jumeirah can even be seen from space. May | 2.8K views, 54 likes, 15 loves, 21 comments, 4 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from ABS-CBN News: Start your day with ANC's rundown of news you need. CNN, Youtube. It symbolises Dubai's heritage (the palm is known as the 'bride of the orchard' in Dubai) as well as putting water, the most important source of sustenance, shelter and trade, centre stage. Closely spaced villas line the long fronds, while most of the hotels and resorts are located on the crescent. The This Around the world, architects are building more modern floating homes, especially in countries such as the Netherlands which is vulnerable to flooding. The tropical areas suitable for oil palm plantations are particularly rich in biodiversity. skyscraper, the Burj Khalifa, Dubai is a breathtaking place to visit. Better management of these set-asides is needed to ensure sustainability, and to reduce impacts on biodiversity. . The others, Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira, are both much larger than Palm Jumeirah but remain uncompleted because of economic uncertainty. Chinas efforts to build up coral atolls using sand, and reclaim more than 3,200 acres of land in the south-easternSouth China Sea has been particularly controversial, not least because many of these new islands are now housing military facilities. Then Nakheel, a local real estate conglomerate, dredged 3 billion cubic feet of sand from the seafloor and used GPS precision to shape it a 17-fronded palm tree. Palm Deira is the largest out of all three islands and the world's largest artificial island,withanareaof47 million sq. Oil palm development, therefore, has significant negative impacts on global biodiversity, as it often replaces tropical forests and other species-rich habitats. The Palm Islands in Dubai are three artificial islands built on the coast of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, One-quarter of Dubais buildings will be 3D printed by 2025, Abu Dhabi just switched on the world's largest 'virtual battery plant', There is a global race to build even taller skyscrapers. Exhibitions, Exploration Dec. 2009 spans an area slightly smaller than the state of Maine. Some communities suffer economically from oil palm development because their loss of access to forests is not sufficiently compensated by economic gains from oil palm cultivation. economic impacts and a brief overview of the Government's response to these events to date. Plans are afoot for underwater hotels in Australia, Dubai, the US and in the south Pacific. Web. Palm oil is important for global food security and economic development. 1.2 THE NEED FOR THE ISLANDS Dubai's booming economy was built on revenues from the oil industry after oil was discovered there in mid 1960s. Created in 2019, Catalyst operates under the portfolio of the VP Publications of the, Western Media Reporting on Russia in the Russia-Ukraine War, The Threat Against Civil Society In Nicaragua, Diors Mumbai Runway Show: Soft Power and Cultural Outreach, Slavery by Another Name: The Kafala System and the Exploitation of Immigrant Workers, The Fine Line Between Global Urbanism and Utilizing Migrant Workers. . Palm oil not only acts as a preservative but also remains stable under high temperatures and has a mild flavor and smooth texture. In a shocking twist, building giant sand islands can change an ecosystem. However, According to [] the researcher Bayyinah Salahuddin, Dubais beaches lose between 10,000 and 15,000 cubic meters of sand each year. However, Dubais relationship to the environment is problematic as its avant-guardist ambitions clash with the persistence of a sustainable environment and, therefore, a sustainable future. : While the island's construction has displaced/killed most of the local species within a large radius, many are are aware that other species have come to the area due to this construction. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, Travel and Autos, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Dubai's gorgeous man-made islands aren't just a tourist attractionthey're a major engineering project. Its prime minister, Sheikh Mohammed, is also the Emir of Dubai, and he has spent the last two decades working to turn his city into a world-class tourist mecca that can survive without petrodollars. For instance. Purkis SJ, Riegl B (2005) Spatial and temporal dynamics of Arabian Gulf coral assemblages quantified from remote-sensing and in situ monitoring data (Jebel Ali, Dubai, U.A.E.). The bulk of palm oil produced in these countries is exported to the EU, China, India, the US, Japan and Pakistan. Around the same time, Nasa and the US Navy also set up their own underwater laboratories Tektite I and II, and Sealab. 5 Dec. 2009. Building on dredged sediments also has risks for inhabitants, as this strata isnt as stable as hard bedrock on land. Wikipedia Page on Palm Islands[click to view], 4. Trunk, spine, fronds, and crescent are the names by which the principal sectors of Palm Jumeirah are known. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In Cambodia, residents of the Tonle Sap freshwater lake live in floating houses. The worlds largest and most diverse environmental network. . "Impact of remobilized contaminants in Mytilus edulis during dredging operations in a harbour area: Bioaccumulation and biomarker responses" - by Marta Martins et. There is no doubt many monitoring techniques that should be implemented on a more regular basis, before and after the construction process. Our email is catalyst.mcgill@gmail.com, Dubai has become one of the most attractive locations for real estate, finance, technology, trade, business, luxury, foreign investments, fashion, and, of course, tourism. It has been estimated that oil palm expansion could affect 54% of all threatened mammals and 64% of all threatened birds globally. In addition to ruining the aesthetic appearance of the coastline, the silt also has the potential to damage the marine ecosystem of certain local species, such as oyster beds being covered over [1] [10]. recent blow has thrown the future of Dubai into uncertainty, and it is (eds.) Palm Deira, was supposed to be around 8 times bigger than Palm Jumeirah, but plans for it have since been significantly scaled back. Every year around 750 to 1,250 of the species are killed during human-orangutan conflicts, which are often linked to expanding agriculture. For more information, and to find out how to change the configuration of cookies, please read our, Utilizamos cookies para realizar el anlisis de la navegacin de los usuarios y mejorar nuestros servicios. Carla is a U2 student at McGill studying International Development in the Honors Program with a concentration in Environment. . By 2006, large areas of forest, grassland, wetlands and wooded grasslands had also been cleared for oil palm plantations, resulting in loss in biodiversity. Links, The Price of "The World": Dubai's Artificial Future (article by Tina Butler on Mongabay.com), Dubai Faces Environmental Problems After Growth (article by Liz Alderman in The New York Times). Research shows that 45 % British tourers are willing to pass more on holiday if environmental amendss can be reversed, 67 % Americans think it is of import that they do non damage the finishs they visit, and 69 % Danish tourers are willing to pay more for eco-labelled hotels ( Bartlett, 2007 ) . Megastructures Documentary on construction of Palm Jumeira[click to view]. Policies in producing countries need to ensure that the production of palm oil abides by national laws and international conventions aimed at avoiding negative environmental impacts, such as the UN Convention on Biological Diversity. All this considered, there are very few Environmental laws and movements in the UAE [1]. Another bridge connects the trunk to the spine, a narrow central axis from which 17 fronds protrude. This was to act as an insurance policy against the exhaustion of UAE's extensive oil reservesin the future. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, The United Arab Emirates and Dubai- Brief Overview. Hundreds of millions of cubic meters of rock, sand and limestone were moved from the Persion Gulf and relocated. A call for mobilisation to the entire Union. A 6m-wide boardwalk stretches the length of the crescent and is a top spot for a sunset stroll." Given that land reclamation tiptoes the line between earth and sea, disputes over sovereignty keep lawyers of both very busy indeed. Palm oil is often associated with tropical deforestation above all else. of the country, Dubai is also the center of business and commerce in The other two islands fell foul of the 2008 financial crises and though the land reclamation had been completed, no further developmenthas been planned for the near future for Palm Jebel Ali. Its visually spectacular and entirely artificial Palm Jumeirah archipelago, home to the obscenely wealthy, is built from an estimated 110 million cubic metres of dredged sand. Palm oil is used in food, cosmetics, cleaning products and biofuel, and only grows in the biodiversity-rich tropics. Shes a citizen of the world; as she has French nationality, is of Italian descent, was born in Sweden, lived in the USA and is now living in Canada! Land reclamation is big business and today, numerous countries are taking back land from the sea to expand their coastlines and territory. "The World" was just one of several multi-billion-dollar island projects that were designed in the form of palm trees and world continents. In recent years, Solomon Islands forests were dangerously overexploited.. Solomon Islands was particularly hard hit by the Asian financial crisis even before the ethnic violence of June 2000. Each island ranges in size from 5 to 20 acres, and with 50 to 100 meters of water separating each island. A modern metropolis. Jacobs said a default on the nation's debt would cause more than 7 million people to lose their jobs and push the unemployment rate to 8%. Dubai is the new Las Vegas in terms of excessive energy and natural resource use; the average water consumption in Dubai equates to 550L of water per person (2019), and the extensive use of marine sand and sediment to build the islands has negative effects on Dubais ecosystem. 2. Palm oil is derived from the oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Construction on Palm Jumeirah , the first and smallest of the three projected Palm Islands, stretched years longer than anticipated, but today its "trunk" is a broad expanse of malls and luxury hotels. The Palm Islands in Dubai are some of the most ambitious, and technically challenging, feats of engineering in the world. The sand was dredged from the shallow sea floor farther out into the Gulf, while the rocks were extracted from inland quarries. (2019), and the extensive use of marine sand and sediment to build the islands has negative effects on Dubais ecosystem. Evaluating Dubai's island-reclamation project" - Post from The Economist[click to view], 8. It is therefore self-explanatory that the artificial islands have been a massive success in Dubai, attracting foreign investments and tourists. It's an acknowledgement that Palm Islanders share a history with over forty different clans. announced that it was in a debt-crisis and asked creditors to hold Millions of tons of blasted rock and dredged sand from the seafloor were used to reclaim the land for the islands. These three archipelagos, along with other projects along that coastline (such as The World), are artificial reclaimed islands made from displaced sand and stone. . Currently, the World Islands (another one of Nakheels projects) are sinking into the sea. In the second decade of the 21st century, at least 10,000 people lived in Palm Jumeirah; some estimates were much higher. city-state of Dubai into one of the world's primary banking hubs. The environmental consequences of the artificial islands, along with rising sea-levels, non-renewable petroleum resources, premature erosion of construction materials, and the global effects of climate change accentuate Dubais ecological problems and further impact future sustenance. Some of her main interests include human rights and most particularly womens rights, climate change mitigation and poverty alleviation. It therefore helps analyst assessments of the New Zealand economy by . This is one of the questions that will be discussed at the BBC Futures World-Changing Ideas Summit in Sydney in November. The social impact of Palm Island's construction is it made many people work for example people who were struggling to find a job/ work. There have been reports that Dubais Palm Jumeirah archipelago is actually sinking. The new terminal will open in 2026 . Human-wildlife conflict often increases with the displacement of species such as orangutans and tigers when forests are cleared for oil palm, resulting in human and animal casualties. Cond Nast Traveler may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Their . 4. Find out more about the inspiring people coming to the meeting, including: All around the world, cities are edging further into the sea. The crescent is 650 feet (200 metres) wide and about 10.5 miles (17 km) long altogether. In fact, according to the CIA World Updates? It's not easy to add hundreds of miles of coastline to a crowded city, but that's exactly what Dubai is trying to doby building the world's three largest artificial islands. Your email address will not be published. The high concentration of particles can suffocate most of the local species and prevent sunlight needed by vegetation from reaching the sea floor [1] [4] [8]. Industrial-scale oil palm plantations now occupy an area of 18.7 million hectares worldwide (as of October 2017), with smallholder oil palm plantations also occupying a significant area. the discovery of oil in the country, the UAE's economy has flourished, Seven million tons of mountain rock was piled around the island to form a crescent-shaped breakwater seven miles long, designed to protect the newborn island from waves and storms. Palm Island is one of 16 Islands in the Palm Island Group. "Dubais artificial islands have high environmental cost" - Blog post on Mongabay[click to view], 7. The political impact is that there is not a lot of jobs and people sneak alcohol and drugs onto the island. The sole presence of the island blocks the path of shoreline currents, forcing these currents to shift and curve in unnatural angles. This large scale process of dredging introduced many challenges and impacts on the ecosystem of the coastline. ), which is native to West Africa and grows best in tropical climates with abundant water. The 17 fronds are lined with McMansionspacked closer together than buyers were led to believe, likely due to rising costs on the project. For instance, in 2021, Dubai merged its economy and tourism departments into one, to enhance the citys competitiveness and expand foreign trade. Web. Located along the central coast Image . The Palm Jumeirah construction, which has affected the natural flow of the wind, has caused the, The result is that marine sediment deposits have moved. The Impact of the Palm Islands, United Arab Emirates. Land reclamation in the emirate of Dubai has made it one of the most recognizable areas in the world. With over 50 four and five star hotels in the city, tourism revenue overtook oil revenue as a part of Dubai's gross domestic product (GDP) for the first time in 2003 was 18% of GDP against 17% GDP for oil. The main reason for the construction of the Palm Islands was to increase Dubai's tourism market by providing a one-of-a-kind tourist destination. Their intention is not only to create new sustainable communities, but also to provide a hot-house environment for start-up cities, that bring a start-up mentality to urban development. While China has claimed sovereignty over these new islands, numerous countries including the US and Australia do not acknowledge this. Each of the archipelagoes had been planned to be brimming with world-class hotels, upscale services, amenities,as well as many kilometers of private beaches for holiday goers and localresidents. Palm Jumeirah also has an artificial reef that was partially created by sinking two F-100 Super Sabre jet fighters. Apr 28, 2023. Emma Johnston at the University of South Wales, who will be speaking at BBC Futures World-Changing Ideas Summit, argues that we ought to think more about the impact of marine urban sprawl. Palm Jumeirah, the only completed island, consists of 17 branches and a central trunk surrounded by a crescent-shaped, 2. The island-state of Singapore has added 22% onto its size over the past 50 years by building out into the surrounding waters using sand, earth and rock quarried and purchased from elsewhere. In Dubai, tourism have its fair share of negative and positive impacts; it is important however to look at various tourist attractions which are found in Dubai, for easy understanding of the resulting impacts. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NvINpoE9mFU>. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Unfortunately, there is not much information on the long-term effects of all artificial islands around the world. SURELY THERE ARE DOWNSIDES? World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. It is more than one and a half times the size of Central Park. The process of planting palm oil trees while removing existing flora is detrimental to the quality of the soil in the ground. There are few jobs, and nearly a quarter of the residents are listed for unemployment benefits. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Find out more here. IUCN tools, publications and other resources. Moreover, as a consequence of this, The World Islands in particular are at risk of sinking as the sand used to construct the islands is gradually disintegrating back into the sea, pushing construction companies to re-extract the sand from the seabeds, furthermore destroying the minimal marine life left. Simultaneously, it has increased incomes, generated employment, and reduced poverty among farm and nonfarm households. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Palm-Jumeirah. Web. The expansion of oil palm plantations into natural areas is responsible for greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and peat drainage, and contributes to regional smoke haze and water pollution. Nakheel Properties is the real estate developer of the Palm Islands. Its oil wealth has made its rich inhabitants dreams come true. Dubai has become one of the most attractive locations for real estate, finance, technology, trade, business, luxury, foreign investments, fashion, and, of course, tourism. Two palm islands are still on the drawing board. Historical research indicates that the Manburra people (pronounced Mun burra) originally occupied this region prior to first contact with Europeans. Behind all the luxurious hotels and resorts, it has destructive impacts on the environment. Ironically, despite efforts to push it to the Environmentalists have criticized many Dubai megaprojects, but perhaps none moreso than the Palm Islands. McGill University, and the International Development Studies Students Association (IDSSA), is founded upon the unceded traditional territories of Indigenous peoples, namely the Haudenosaunee Confederacy who are also known as the Guardians of the Eastern Door, and Anishinabeg Nations. A simple shift from palm oil to other oil crops is not a solution as it may lead to further biodiversity loss. Dubai must find a new source of income. Dubai has four areas of human-made islands, all with particular themes and extravagant appearances: Palm Jumeirah, Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira, The World Islands, and The Universe Islands (the latter is a recent project yet to be accomplished between 2023 and 2028). The two larger palm-shaped islands are still incomplete, due to falling real estate values in Dubai. The industry is an important source of employment in Indonesia and Malaysia. It was the vision of Sheik Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who had the idea to build an artificial island in the form of a palm crown in the sea to offer more coastline to the tourists: the Palm Islands are date palm tree shaped and have been developed by Dubai-based real estate developers Al Nakheel Properties. . By clicking "Accept cookies" you consent to place cookies when visiting the website. The master plan was drawn up by Helman Hurley Charvat Peacock, an American architectural firm. Therefore the prince of Dubai (Sheikh Muhammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum) wanted to decrease Dubai's dependency on oil. She and her colleagues estimate that some estuaries in Australia, the United States and Europe have had more than 50% of their natural coastline modified with artificial structures.