regiment (303d) served with the 76th Division. Nicknamed the "Trident division" because of its shoulder patch, a vertical trident in white on a blue background, it was originally trained in amphibious assaults as preparation for deployment in the Pacific Theater. Roster of 787th Ordnance This roster was provided by Casey Camper, son of Carl Camper. Shoulder patch: A vertical trident in white on a blue background. The 97th re-mained in battle for five weeks, moving up with the Third Army into Czechoslovakia. Six months before V-E Day, it looked very much to the men of the Trident Division as if their first war action would be against the Japanese. GQpT8* Stories" booklets were not published for all the divisions which served in the ETO in WWII. for Army units that may include rosters and morning reports of the 303rd Infantry Regiment. [4] Dsseldorf fell without much fighting the next day, after the German Resistance launched Aktion Rheinland, and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated by 21 April. Days of combat: 41 (ETO). Please contact these organizations directly for further assistance. After crossing France by troop train, the division passed through Maastricht and crossed the German border west of Aachen on 28 March, taking up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dsseldorf. It crossed that river, 7 April, with the troops suffering 80% casualties in wounded and dead. 97th Infantry Division World War II Missing in Action. After only a few days in that area, the Division was moved down along the Rhine to Bonn, at the southern end of the pocket. Welcome to WWII Forums! He was liberated April 29, 1945 from Stalag VIIA, Moosburg, Germany. 97th Infantry Regiment Nickname: Third Oneida; Boonville Regiment; Conkling Rifles Mustered in: February 18, 1862 Mustered out: July 18, 1865 The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 3rd ed. He was awarded the Silver Star. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. Just two years after its activation, in February 1945, the 97th sailed for the European Theater of Operations. ", 'B' Battery, 922nd F.A., 97th Infantry Division. The 303rd Inf. World War II Central Europe DECORATIONS None. For more information, please see, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters | National Archives, If you have not already done so, we suggest that you request a copy of his, . The division embarked on troopships in New York and landed at Le Havre, France on 2 March 1945, then moved to Camp Lucky Strike. Brig. It will take a considerable amount of time to eliminate the backlog on other types of requests, such as genealogical requests for complete copies of records. He was an U.S. Army veteran of the Korean Conflict, serving with the 109th Field Artillery 28th Division from 1948 to 1952, attaining the rank of sergeant first class. Lazne, Czechoslovakia, when it received the cease-fire order on 7 May. The 71st Infantry Division during World War II As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. [2] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[3] Ib Melchior[4] and Anthony Hecht,[5] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. A military police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[16] and a colonel from the 90th Infantry Division later took credit for liberating the camp. Army Unit Rosters and Unit Photos. Steve Robles. Good luck with your quest. Veterans and next of kin of deceased veterans also may use eVetRecs to request records. They then shot at the Americans from both directions. ' Because the activation rate of Army units in late 1942 was proceeding faster than the expected induction rate of new soldiers and there was an urgent need for personnel to participate in the Operation Torch landings in North Africa planned for November 1942, the reorganization of the 97th was deferred until early 1943 and three partially-trained divisions were stripped to less than 50 percent strength. river, 7 April, against light resistance and fought a street-to-street engagement in Siegburg. [26] After a 30-day leave, the division reassembled at Fort Bragg, crossed the US by troop train and on 1 September embarked aboard the USSGrundy for redeployment to the Pacific, arriving at Cebu, Philippine Islands on 16 September and then sailing to Japan for occupation duty, the first unit previously stationed in Europe to arrive in Japan after the end of the war. [1], In July 1944 the division relocated to Camp San Luis Obispo, California. It originally was organized in September, 1918, but was demobilized Nov. 20 of the same year and reconstituted as an organized reserve unit. The 86th and 97th Infantry Divisions, allocated for service in the Pacific, were ordered to the European Theater of Operations (ETO) instead for the final assault on Germany. After V-E Day, the Division was moved back into Germany, and then prepared to sail back to the United States for redeployment to the Pacific. First Strike Against the Fatherland Neptunes trident was selected as an ap-propriate symbol since Maine and New Hampshire touch the Atlantic Ocean. It includes all units except for platoons and detachments that were a part of larger organizations and is based on the following War Department and Department of the Army General Orders: WD GO 70, 1945; WD GO 75, 1945; WD GO 116, 1946; DA GO 23, 1947; DA GO 72, 1948; DA GO 6 . z' z')z)z: Roster of D Company, 345th Infantry Regiment This roster was provided by the company clerk of 345-D, Mitch Kaidy. [30], On 26 October counter-intelligence officers from the 97th Division located $2.5 million worth of stolen radium in the German consulate in Osaka, and another $3 million in silver bullion in a warehouse in Iida, Nagano. On April 3, the 97th crossed the Rhine, and then went back into action along the Sieg River, capturing Siegburg and several other German towns. (SaeVaeVaeVaeVaeV_eU_Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^Wx^WXXXYXYXYXYXYXYL#6a-L3?Y~M5_~M5_~M5_~M5_~*UW_ Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! Also the insignia of the 97th Infantry "Trident" Division. [12] Part of the division was in Tepl where the German 2nd Panzer Division had surrendered. I'm hoping to find out what company-level records there are for this unit during World War II. [24], The 97th Infantry Division was credited with firing the last official shot in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II. for further assistance prior to making an appointment. The 97th returned 198,142,046 pounds of foodstuffs, 670,226 gallons of gasoline, 8,568,857 yards of cloth and 480,343 pairs of boots and shoes to the Japanese government for distribution to civilians. Brigadier General Halsey inspected the camp as did General Sherman V. Hasbrouck, the commanding officer of the division artillery. WnQ&)4H,Jq@v!YB: b!4CsQbdHp dS>stream After assembly and training at Camp Cooke in California, the 97th Infantry Division was transported by train to Camp Kilmer, New Jersey. Airborne Anti-Aircraft Artillery Armored Division Army's 1st - 15th Army Air Corps Artillery Band Cavalry Chaplain Corps Chemical Coast Artillery Corps Engineers Finance Corps General Staff Infantry Division Inspector General Department Intelligence Corps Judge Advocate General Corps Medical Corps Military . The 97th Inf. The 97th Infantry Division landed at Le Havre, France, 2 March 1945, and moved to Camp Lucky Strike. Awards: MH-1 ; DSC-1 ; DSM-1 ; SS61; LM-2; SM-3 ; BSM-206. ACPL Call Number D107.2:In 3/97th div. Private First Class LeVert W. Bell 387th Infantry Regiment 04/02/1945 Staff Sergeant Charles C. Miller 387th Infantry Regiment 04/03/1946 Activated 25 Feb 1943 Entered Combat 1 Apr 1945 Normandy Days of Combat 41 Casualties 979, Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (Feb 43 - Jan 44)Brig. 97th Cml Mort Bn (- Co B) 12 Apr 45-13 Apr 45: Co B, 97th Cml Mort Bn: 13 Apr 45-14 Apr 45 . he was called to active duty in April 1943, serving as a combat infantryman with Co. B, 110th Infantry, 28th Division, ETO. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. [15], Pushing on toward Dsseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the division captured Solingen on 17 April. Photograph by PFC Howard E. James (World War II Signal Corps Photograph Collection Battalion Regiment Sergeant Cdr Pierce Division Parades Dick This shot was fired by PFC Domenic Mozzetta of Company B, 387th Infantry Regiment, 97th Division, at a German sniper near Klenovice, Czechoslovakia shortly before midnight, 7 May 1945. At that time the Division, which had been activated in February 1943, was stationed in California, with its training all completed and its men ready for battle. For more information see Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests. Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater. Our Military Heritage For more information, please see Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters | National Archives. Table - Comparative Statistics, Chronology, J. [2] In late October, the 97th was struck by the 1918 flu pandemic, which sickened over 500 soldiers and killed more than 100. "Anthony Hecht: Poet who expressed the horrors of the 20th century in verse of formal rigour and cultured gravity.". Note . The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, Dusseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was It included the 193rd and 194th Infantry Brigades, and the 172nd Field Artillery Brigade. Macauley R. "Who Should Mourn?" The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division. 97th Buttons Up the Ruhr Pocket. states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which personnel for the division A Military Police patrol from the 303rd Infantry Regiment may have been the first U.S. Army unit to reach the camp, although the 2nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized[1] as well as a colonel from the 90th later took credit for liberating the camp. It included the 193rd and 194th Infantry Brigades, and the 172nd Field Artillery Brigade. 30 January 1945: Fifteenth Army, 12th Army Group. . [4] It had advanced to Konstantinovy Lzn, Czechoslovakia, when it received the ceasefire order on 7 May. Dsseldorf fell on the next day and the Ruhr pocket was eliminated. [Nota Bene: These combat chronicles, current 1 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. The Genealogy Center >> The war ended with the Armistice of 11 November, and the 97th was ordered to be demobilized on 20 November. In September 1944 the 97th was transferred to Camp Cooke, California, for further amphibious training. (< The headquarters was organized in December 1921. Log in or Sign up to interact with the community. [15] Members of the 97th Division treated sick and dying prisoners and buried the several hundred corpses discovered in the camp. (Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized . You are at a gateway to WWII discussion, research, exploration, & analysis. [1], The 97th Division was one of the divisions planned to be activated in late 1918 and deployed to France in 1919 to reinforce the American Expeditionary Force. The New York Times, Letters to the Editor, 8 August 1976. Flossenbrg memorial archive. Plus, we located the Muster Rolls and Rosters, 11/1/1912 - 12/31/1943 and Morning Reports, ca. Copyright, 2023, Sons Of Liberty Museum, Inc.,All Rights Reserved, 303d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 386th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 922d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 389th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). Contents: Gen. Milton B. Halsey (Jan 44 - Sep 45). (Washington, DC: Orientation Branch, Information and Education Services, n.d.). The segregated 92nd Infantry Division, composed primarily of enlisted African American personnel and nicknamed the "Buffalo Soldiers," was activated on October 15, 1942. The infantry drove through Dsseldorf, waiting for the Germans to shoot at them; then they would find the pockets of Germans and shoot at them to flush them out. Returned to U.S.: 26 June 1945, from the ETO, Overseas: 16 September 1945, to the Philippine Islands, 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group, 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. The blue of the shield stands for the freshwater lakes of New England, the white of the border for the snow-covered mountains of the region. G: ACPL Call Number D107.2:In 3/97th div. 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group. PaTs6glwHWTml]LrS#pT?jZ= O Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (4 February 1943-19 January 1944) If you have any data on units and those who served we would be interested in adding it to our digital project-library; please Contact Us. [31] On 31 October, Special Agent Robie Macauley of the division's counter-intelligence unit arrested 26 prominent Nazis who were in hiding in Karuizawa. In 1996, as part of the overall force reduction following the end of the Cold War, the 97th Army Reserve Command was inactivated and its units were absorbed into the 99th Regional Readiness Command. are the only elements now with the division that boast battle streamers from World War I. Albany: J. endstream endobj 1109 0 obj <>stream Pushing on toward Dusseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in NPRC continues working to restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests. The brigade was organized at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, under the command of Brigadier General Dennis H. Currie. Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater. Pushing on toward Dusseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the Division captured Solingen, 17 April. The 97th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War I and World War II. During 1944, approximately 5,000 soldiers were stripped from the division and sent as replacements to other units in Europe. Alexander, William . ", Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Overseas: 19 February 1945, for the ETO; 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater, Commanders: Maj. Gen. Louis A. Craig (4 February 1943 19 January 1944), Brig. On 28 March, the division crossed the German border west of Aachen and took up a defensive position along the west bank of the Rhine River opposite Dsseldorf, engaging in patrolling. See, for instructions. At a point near the Czechoslovakian city of Luditz, patrols from the Division met up with elements of the Russian Army. 10 April 1945: XVIII (Abn) Corps. The division's cadre consisted of over 1,000 trained officers and enlisted men, and Colonel Carl A. Martin became its first commander on 26 September. "G.I. The 97th entered the battle of the Ruhr pocket, crossing the Rhine near Bonn, 3 April, and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River. Regiments, and the 62d Field Artillery Brigade. We directly support the repository at WW2.ORG, and several other worthwhile projects that add to the historical record. "Elimination of the Ruhr Pocket; XVIII Airborne Corps (First U. S. Army) 387th Infantry Regt, 97th Infantry Division." Its regiments were at less than half-strength as late as the beginning of November. This list identifies Army units that were awarded assault landing credit for the Normandy invasion, 6 and 7 June 1944. Returned to U.S.: 16 June 1945, from the ETO, Overseas: 28 August 1945, for the Pacific Theater, arriving 25 September 1945 in, Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 97th Infantry Division Artillery, Headquarters, Special Troops, 97th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 97th Infantry Division, 97th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, Brigadier General Milton B. Halsey - 20 January 1944 24 September 1945, 19 April 1945: Third Army, 12th Army Group, 28 April 1945: First Army, 12th Army Group, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 22:19. The division was organized at Camp Cody, Deming, New Mexico and activated on 5 September 1918. It fought a street-to-street engagement in Siegburg on 10 April. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes Please note that the missing documents will be added in the near future. 510-592. [17] Members of the Counter Intelligence Corps, which included Robie Macauley,[18] Ib Melchior[19] and Anthony Hecht,[20] interviewed former prisoners and gathered evidence for trials of former camp officers and guards. At the time, it was only partially organized and consisted of 402 officers and 7,889 men. The Germans cut down trees to impede the infantry's advance, thus blocking the roads in the woods. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which personnel for the division was draw in 1918. Neptune's trident was originally adopted as the division's symbol, to represent the coastal states of Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire, from which the first recruits were drawn in 1918. Pushing on toward Dsseldorf through difficult terrain and heavy resistance in densely wooded areas, the division captured Solingen on 17 April. For more information, please refer to Onsite Operations at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis. ~*UW!_/E"|_/E| _/K%| _q_/$D{yO"I=' I='0,0,0+0+~G[BOwWxS Moving to protect the left flank of the Third Army on its southern drive, the 97th took Cheb, Czechoslovakia, on 25 April 1945 and attacked the Czechoslovak pocket near Weiden, Germany, on 29 April. Please see the linked website for more information. and the 303rd FA Bn. mountains. On 12 April Pfc Joe R. Hastings of Company C, 386th Infantry Regiment, distinguished himself in action at Drabenderhhe, Germany while attacking an enemy position. Shoulder patch: A vertical trident in white on a blue background. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes. Maj. Gen. Herman F. Kramer (24 September 1945 to inactivation). The 194th was to be organized and trained at Camp Cody, the 172nd at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, and the 193rd was to be organized in France with the AEF. John Hedrick, who took control of an abandoned boat and made sure the survivors crossed the river safely. The division was activated 5 September 1918 and inactivated 20 November 1918 ; one infantry For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RRPO) at, . ). {!qS?;p}fOOo!r(;;'}s_ttsW:9+=9)}uQzt{WEu. /.E_$~3_$~E_$~'DyJHG6ArAP=O}C@^NZM>roRo?}|w9o|g3?UE%nH GHG|jtv82Lk$;x:xZ>Aq:0'qS'>\v~b~p/wVwz}g_YWV^^l7?6^na}i~>s?7?vquwW'oggG;bpe ~Pn?v|1G:ht%1N1k=>#)a=8? Under the supervision of the Navy and Marine Corps, the division began amphibious training and exercises at Camp Callan, Coronado Strand, San Clemente Island, San Nicolas Island and Camp Pendleton. See eVetRecs Help for instructions. Stories Booklet, 99th Infantry Division Association Newspaper Archive - Search Old Newspaper Articles Online, (You must log in or sign up to reply here. 10 Fighting Doughs -- 10 Potential Heroes. Government Printing Office, 1950, pp. The Germans had tunnels dug there and after the troops got up on land, past the river, the Germans came up behind them. [21], The following day a unit of the 97th CIC Detachment led by Captain Oscar M. Grimes captured about two hundred Gestapo officers and men in hiding near Hof, Bavaria. p)\ In April 1942 the . crossing the Rhine near Bonn, 3 April, and taking up a position on the southern bank of the Sieg River. Archival OMPFs may also be requested by visiting the Archival Research Room at the National Archives at St. Louis. . Read more and Support Us. The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a The 3rd Platoon, 97th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop was concurrently converted and redesignated as the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 194th Infantry Brigade - hereafter separate lineage). p)\ The demobilization was completed on 22 December/[3]. the border and trident represents the snow that covers these states' picturesque Beech Grove Cem., Rockport MD. For more information see, Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF), Archival Records Requests, Please be aware that NPRC is prioritizing the requests for separation documents needed by veterans and their dependents to prove eligibility for a variety of benefits. December 1945. Table - Comparative Statistics, Individual Awards, K. Table - Comparative Statisitcs, Casualties & Campaigns, Insignia, Nickname, Insignia Significance, and Motto, Assignments and Attachments to Higher Units. Route of the 97th Infantry Division. The division moved back in stages to Le Havre, France, and on June 16, 1945, set sail for Boston, Massachusetts. Campaigns: Central Europe. Well, here's some info for you and your father. View some pictures of recent Exhibits. The 97th also liberated Helmbrechts concentration camp, a sub-camp of Flossenbrg for female prisoners.[6]. hn\o\AP-8?G+lV}R`iRTqHme~y`lm$ R=Ab7:{-ra4[,RriVhJfP4APhjuRUWwGV8hu&^~fM0dk56qNf?&Zf6 -DbvY3hzN:4&2kmbUk5=MIS+l-G+gzte3;oz55xRZfy- aG{!f1XWZN+~k5H0$]/+mW'O]Bo`Wtz1VR(wcKD}!bJYizlUW{j;Ne6Bm{?rq,TNz'+z;Sl|~EmzjloMy7|>+{76Tnwx'a`[o#6`#6ag' pC!/_DH~E/\9rp+W\9rp\5p Zj`5P Ri4h0 Jh^D/nD7!M&t Tx*<5x On 14 April, intelligence officers from the 97th Division liberated approximately 800 prisoners of war, including 177 Americans, being held at a POW camp in Hoffnungstal, near Much, Germany. WW 2 Connections, Aug 6, 2010. 97th Infantry Division The division insignia consists of a white trident on a blue shield within a white border. Neptune's trident was originally adopted to represent the coastal 90th Infantry Casualty Figures. [11] According to the after action report:[11]. It crossed that The Story of the 97th Infantry Division hlMk@27w6(" X&;cL6{'PcM9eXg0lC_%RXZ2s{95(4LK>vYhD'( 97th Infantry Division was credited with firing the last official shot in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II. Arriving at Yokohama on 25 September 1945, the division relieved the 43rd Infantry Division[27] and established its headquarters at Mitsugahara Airfield in Kumagaya. This shot was fired by Pfc. [1] The 97th also liberated Helmbrechts concentration camp, a sub-camp of Flossenbrg for female prisoners. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. |_W+ [4], In early January 1945, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of Allied forces on the Western Front, was alarmed over the swift progress the Germans had made during the waning Battle of the Bulge and was concerned that the Germans could move additional reinforcements to the west from the Eastern Front. In fact, it was a factory that made German 88's. The 97th ID had advanced into Czechoslovakia when on May 8, 1945, WWII officially ended in the ETO. Contents: The Story of the 97th Infantry Division. densely wooded areas, the Division captured Solingen, 17 April. 22 April 1945: XII Corps. It crossed that river, 7 April, against light resistance and fought a street-to-street engagement in Siegburg on the 10th. Casualty figures for the 90th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: Total battle casualties: 19,200; Total deaths in battle: 3,951 Title: Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades Author: Compiled by John B. Wilson Subject: Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate . 66y%@wfJq4XBD RYZlgWo Then the Division began to move back toward Dsseldorf again, to close the pocket from the south. Organization and training began in October but were not complete by the time the war ended in November 1918, so the division was demobilized in early 1919.