Author of. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. People who claimed no religion are officially recorded under 'other' by the census. [45] Maharaja Bodhchandra was summoned to Shillong, to merge the kingdom into the Union of India. The total number of Muslims did not discernably decrease in any state during this decade. The overall water balance of the state amounts to 0.7236 Mham in the annual water budget. [57] The rivers draining the Manipur Hills are comparatively young, due to the hilly terrain through which they flow. Kut is not restricted to a community or tribe the whole state populace participates in merriment. Please select which sections you would like to print: Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. [90], The 20122013 gross state domestic product of Manipur at market prices was about 10,188 crore (US$1.3billion). This proportion has increased across both sexes and all grades and school types, it stated. The number of participants is not fixed but are divided into two groups (size as per agreement). Meitei mythology believes that UmangLai Heloi-Taret (seven deitiesseven fairies) played this game on the Courtyard of the temple of Umang Lai Lairembi. Other than the UNLF, PLA, and PREPAK, Manipuri insurgent groups include the Revolutionary Peoples Front (RPF), Manipur Liberation Front Army (MLFA), Kanglei Yawol Kanba Lup (KYKL), Revolutionary Joint Committee (RJC), Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP), Peoples United Liberation Front (PULF), Manipur Naga People Front (MNPF), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-I/M), United Kuki Liberation Front (UKLF), Kuki National Front (KNF), Kuki National Army (KNA), Kuki Defence Force (KDF), Kuki Democratic Movement (KDM), Kuki National Organisation (KNO), Kuki Security Force (KSF), Chin Kuki Revolutionary Front (CKRF), Kom Rem Peoples Convention (KRPC), Zomi Revolutionary Volunteers (ZRV), Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA), Zomi Reunification Organisation (ZRO), and Hmar Peoples Convention (HPC). Christian Population in Manipur is 11.79 Lakhs (41.29 percent) of total 28.56 Lakhs. Over time, many more groups formed in Manipur, each with different goals, and deriving support from diverse ethnic groups in Manipur. Today Manipur theatre is well respected because of excellent productions shown in India and abroad. Different groups have claimed responsibility for the explosions, some claiming they were targeting competing militant groups, others claiming their targets were state and central government officials. (See previous sidebar for more on Indias shifting geography.). There is a Sendra tourist home with an attached cafeteria in the middle of the lake. [96] Climate change, especially changes in temperature and weather are hurting small farmers in the state. As of the 2011 census, Hindus were a majority in 28 of Indias 35 states and union territories, including all of the countrys most populous states: Uttar Pradesh (total population 200 million, or 20 crore), Maharashtra (112 million, or 11.2 crore), Bihar (104 million, or 10.4 crore) and West Bengal (91 million, or 9.1 crore).12. Both Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have higher than average rates of poverty and, relatedly, exceptionally high fertility rates. [28][29], Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. The districts of Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal East, and Imphal West all have Hindu majorities, averaging 67.62% (range 62.2774.81%) according to the 2011 census data. [124] Yubi lakpi literally means "coconut snatching". Christians, who make up a larger share of the population in this region than they do nationally, grew as a percentage of several states between 2001 and 2011. After its junction with the Tuivai, the Barak River turns north, forms the border with Assam State, and then enters the Cachar Assam just above Lakhipur. [123][124], Yubi lakpi is a traditional full contact game played in Manipur, India, using a coconut, which has some notable similarities to rugby. [42] The socio-political turmoil and wars, particularly the persistent and devastating Anglo-Burmese wars, affected the cultural and religious demography of Manipur.[43]. India, 2001. India is home for Hinduism where close to 97 Crores Hindus reside. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Income Distribution Mizoram is the leading producer of Bamboo in India and state is dependent on Agriculture. [44] During World War II, Manipur was the scene of many fierce battles between Japanese invaders and British Indian forces. Adherents of religious groups also are not evenly distributed across the country. Population. The Chorus Repertory Theatre, Imphal, founded by Ratan Thiyam, Manipur dance also known as Jagoi,[114] is one of the major Indian classical dance forms,[115] named after the state of Manipur. The name Manipur means land of gems. Its economy centres on agriculture and forestry, and trade and cottage industries also are important. The maximum temperature in the summer months is 32C (90F). Held in February or March,[136] Yaosang is considered to be one of the biggest festivals of Manipur. Another major language family is the Naga languages, like Tangkhul, Poula, Rongmei and Mao. [75], Vaishnavite Hinduism was the state religion of the Kingdom of Manipur. In 1977 the People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK) was formed, and the People's Liberation Army (PLA), formed in 1978 which Human Rights Watch said had received arms and training from China. Rubber, tea, coffee, orange, and cardamom are grown in hill areas. Christianity is the second most followed religion in Manipur, a state in Northeast India, according to 2011 census data of India. In addition 0.38% Stated as no religion & 0.36% are other religions. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. [citation needed] These groups started experimenting with types of plays apart from historical and Puranic ones. In total 183,207 people lives in urban areas of which males are 89,305 and females are 93,902. One exception to this pattern was Punjab, where the share of Hindus rose by 1.6 percentage points. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). [94] The state has hydroelectric power generation potential, estimated to be over 2 gigawatt-hours (7.2TJ). November through February are the states driest months. Soil on the steep hill slopes is subject to high erosion, resulting in gullies and barren rock slopes. Jammu and Kashmir was home to about 8.6 million (86 lakh) Muslims as of the 2011 census, making it the Indian state with the seventh-largest Muslim population. In the 20th century, a few Christian schools were established, which introduced Western-type education. This report presents numbers in the international system and, in parentheses, the Indian system. [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. The Muslim population also had its largest increase in Uttar Pradesh, increasing by 8 million (80 lakh) to 38 million, or 3.8 crore, followed by West Bengal, up by 4 million (40 lakh) to 25 million, or 2.5 crore. The Indian one-horned rhinoceros, once found occasionally in Manipur, has largely disappeared from the state because of illegal poaching. Gaurs are the largest wild bison in the world; the mithan (gayal), the domesticated form, is widely distributed in the state. The legislature of the state is Unicameral. The name Manipur means "land of gems." Its economy centres on agriculture and . It is celebrated every year in the month of SeptemberOctober after harvesting. In Punjab (28 million, or 2.8 crore), the Sikh majority decreased by 2 points to 58%. On the plains, especially flood plains and deltas, the soil is quite thick. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 3. Indias domestic borders were largely stable across its 35 states and union territories during that decade, making it possible to track state-level changes in the relative sizes of religious groups. [110][citation needed] Joseph Ford Sherer is called the Father of English Polo; see Horace A. Laffaye (2009), North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971, People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak, Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation, Department of Language Planning and Implementation, Thangjam Manorama Protests against the AFSPA, List of institutions of higher education in Manipur, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, IndiaMyanmarThailand Trilateral Highway, BJP leader Biren Singh sworn in as Manipur Chief Minister, "Manipur Population Sex Ratio in Manipur Literacy rate data", "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab", "Trade connection of Manipur with Southeast Asia in Pre British period Part 2 by Budha Kamei", Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 2011, "Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "Population by religion community - 2011", "Hueiyen Lanpao | Official Website Manipur Daily", Lieutenant (later Major General) Joseph Ford Sherer, Assistant to the Superintendent of Cachar, with his bearers, Manipur, 1861, "Why it matters how Manipur became a state", "Manipur, India - A safe house for dangerous men", "Irom Sharmila: World's longest hunger strike ends", "Indian hunger striker Irom Chanu Sharmila to end 16-year fast", Haokip, Shri Ngamthang (2007) "Basine Delineation Map of Manipur", "Manipur affected by changing climate, say scientists", "GAZETTE TITLE: The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)", "Department of language planning and implementation trying to resolve all language issues in the state", "Census of India: C-1 Population By Religious Community", "The Vaishnava Temples of Manipur: An Historical Study", "Evolution of clan system Manipuri Muslim 1", "State/UT wise Seats in the Assembly and their Reservation Status", "A decade of starvation for Irom Sharmila", "Centre inks peace accord with Naga insurgent outfit", "Misusing NSA: the detention of a Manipur journalist", State wise: Population, GSDP, Per Capita Income and Growth Rate, "In rural Manipur, women feel the heat of climate change", "Climate Change: Farmers in Manipur hit hard by unusual weather temperature", "Manipur's villagers take charge, fix 19km stretch of roads: ANI The Indian Express", "Rail link from Manipur to Vietnam on cards: Tharoor", "The world's only floating national park", "Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area | For UNESCO World Heritage Travellers", "Manipur titular king moves Parliament to declare Kangla Fort as World Heritage Site", "Thalon Cave, Tamenglong: December 2009 ~ Pictures from Manipur", Silver salver presented to Captain Joseph Ford Sherer, "Lok Sabha passes Bill to set-up sports varsity in Manipur", "Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 193451", "In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing", Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manipur&oldid=1151120530, States and territories established in 1972, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using infobox Indian state or territory with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Articles to be expanded from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 02:04. This ecosystem contains 17 rare species of mammals. The capital city Imphal receives an annual average of 933 millimetres (36.7in). An additional 67 respondents belong to other religions or are religiously unaffiliated. The valley soils generally contain loam, small rock fragments, sand, and sandy clay, and are varied. [15] It connects the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia to Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, regions in the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia enabling migration of people, cultures and religions. This term (designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs or a state governor) refers to a territory where extraordinary laws under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act can be used. Manipur has the highest number of handicraft units and the highest number of craftspersons in the northeastern region of India. These acts further cement isolation and insurgency among locals. Six kilometres (3.7mi) to the west of Imphal, at the foot of the pine growing hillocks at Iroisemba on the Imphal-Kangchup Road are the Zoological Gardens. [92] The state is covered with over 3,000 square kilometres (1,200sqmi) of bamboo forests, making it one of India's largest contributor to its bamboo industry. Manipur - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Imphal, Manipur, India: canal near Logtak Lake. In the Chin state of Myanmar the the 'Chins' are popular, they are called 'Kukis' in the Indian side. Census. Almost every festival celebrated in other states of India is observed. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). Status. Some brow antlered deer (Sangai) are housed there. Its continued application has led to numerous protests, notably the longstanding hunger strike by Irom Sharmila Chanu. Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali, in its Sylheti dialect, which is the major language of Jiribam district. Lying 790 metres above sea level, Manipur is wedged among hills on all sides. This northeastern corner of India enjoys a generally amiable climate, though the winters can be chilly. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. Meitei women conduct most of the trade in the valley and enjoy high social status. Besides these, the non Meitei-speaking communities (tribesmen communities) are mostly Christians. There are seasonal flowers and number of flora and fauna. The Manipur state has five hill districts and four valley districts which has a total area of 22,327 sq km. Tripura population religion wise, While Hinduism continues to be the religious faith of majority population wiht 83%, followed by Muslim population with 8%, Christian with 4.3% and Buddhist with 3.4%. While most of this report examines changes in religious composition on a national level since the first post-independence census of 1951, this section focuses on developments within states between the censuses of 2001 and 2011. [57] Sendra park and resort is opening on the top of Sendra hills and attracting the tourist. In the west the Surma River, known as the Barak River in Manipur, has cut a narrow steep-sided valley through the West Manipur Hills as it flows to join the Meghna River in Bangladesh. [2] Manipur's climate is largely influenced by the topography of the region. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. The topsoil on the steep slopes is very thin. document.write(year); // End --> [citation needed]. [124], Captain Robert Stewart and Lieutenant Joseph Sherer[129] of the British colonial era first watched locals play a rules-based pulu or sagolkangjei (literally, horse and stick) game in 1859. Some of the traditional Meitei deities (Lais) are Atiya Sidaba, Pakhangba, Sanamahi, Leimaren, Panthoibi, Imoinu, Thangching (Thangjing), Marjing, Wangpulen (Wangbaren) and Koupalu (Koubru).
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