which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia?

which of the following major psychological disorders is characterized by distorted thoughts and perceptions, odd communication, inappropriate emotion, and other unusual behaviors? B. Hypochondriasis B. Maladaptive behavior D. Grandiosity E. severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in wealthy, industrialized nations, Regarding gender and suicide, which of the following statements is true? B. _____12. D. Compared to other psychological disorders, dissociative disorders are relatively common Christopher has borderline personality disorder. D. Brain abnormalities Different genders Which of the following individuals is most likely to be classified as a patient with schizophrenia showing negative symptoms? To be diagnosed, PTSD symptoms must arise directly after the traumatic event increasing the availability of serotonin in the brain. C. Nicole who is afraid of venturing out into open places Sam's mother used _____. C. Nagging, intrusive thoughts A. Agoraphobia C manual (published by APA) listing more than 200 mental disorders grouped into 17 broad categories, Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Agoraphobia, Phobic disorders, Simple phobia, Social phobia,Obsessive compulsive disorder, a persistent undercurrent of a "free floating" anxiety, not linked to an identifiable source, frequent, sudden intense rushes of anxiety, usually lasting for several minutes, a fear of being in public places that are hard to escape, a person reacts to an object or event with high levels of anxiety, knows that the reaction is irrational, and copes by avoidance, fear of situations that invite public scrutiny, characterized by constant obsessions (intrusions into consciousness of disturbing thoughts) and compulsions (behavior rituals performed to minimize anxiety stemming from obsessions), Amnesia, Fugue state, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), conditions marked by temporary disruption of memory, consciousness, or self-identity, form of amnesia in which a person forgets his or her identity- many wander from home to start a new life, formally known as multiple personality disorder, a condition in which an individual has two or more distinct identities, Unipolar depression, Learned helplessness, Depressive explanatory style, Bipolar depression, must display 5/9 symptoms for at least two weeks, the "common cold" of psychological disorders, 12% of men and 21% of women have it, S- Sadness E) Separation Anxiety Disorder. People who commit suicide are usually suffering from a psychological disorder, but are not insane which of the following best explains the prevailing view that existed for years, dubbed as the dopamine hypothesis? Suicide may be linked to irregularities in serotonin functioning in the brain that leads to a disinhibition effect D. Biopsychosocial D. The combination of classical and operant conditioning C. Panic disorder False beliefs C. Thought disorders W- Worthlessness C. Predisposition or vulnerability to a disorder C. Dopamine A. D. Generalized anxiety disorder -Deep brain stimulation- implanting electrodes deep in brain to regulate activity- patients immediately felt better after voltage delivered, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Intro To Psych Module 43: Schizophrenia and O. Severely traumatic incident Sometimes he thinks that his girlfriend his perfect, and he is the luckiest man to have her; at other times he despises her and can't stand to have her around. Ill never get into graduate school His therapist asks him to speak about his dreams in a vivid manner. To study depression, Avshalom Caspi and colleagues followed a group of nearly 1,000 people from age 3 until age 26. a. Hugh, a 90-year-old male Those experiencing PTSD may have recurring and intrusive, distressing recollections of the event 2.People with panic disorder show dysregulation of norepinephrine in the locus ceruleus. D. Anterograde amnesia A, the role of brain abnormalities C. Specific phobia E. sociocultural, Nagging, intrusive thoughts are called ______, and repetitive or ritual behaviors are called ______. Emotions that switch quickly between depressive and manic Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. D. The ease with which instinctual fears are demonstrated in young children A) E. different memories, Which of the following individuals exhibits behaviors that would be considered maladaptive? E. 12%, Genetic studies demonstrate that the concordance rate for schizophrenia is: Ron, a patient suffering from severe depression, is being treated with psychodynamic therapy. Suicide is closely linked to mood disorders d. mood disorders B. Owner, Capital c. 3; Valium, Librium, and Xanax e. 75%, A stereotypical man with antisocial personality disorder is likely to have been raised in a home characterized by: Dysthymia is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two years to receive a diagnosis, where major depressive disorder is cyclic in nature and must last at least two weeks. D. Emotional distress C. Norepinephrine and serotonin Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? a. such disorders involve excessive anxiety that may interfere with normal functioning Which of the following is a behavioral therapy technique, often used for phobias, in which a therapist pairs relaxation with gradual exposure to a phobia object, generating a hierarchy of increasing contact with the feared object? E. the role of operant conditioning in fostering aggression, Critics of the concept of dissociative identity disorder suggest: They have difficulty parting with possessions because of their deep intrinsic value Obsessive compulsive disorder requires a compulsion to receive a clinical diagnosis. Which of the following best describes the diathesis-stress view? c. less confrontation E. persecution, Regarding dissociative disorders, which of the following statements is false? c. between 25,000 and 50,000 E. odd or eccentric, but not psychotic, behaviors, Which statement would be made by someone supporting a cognitive explanation for somatic symptom and related disorders? C. Inflated sense of self-worth D. Multiple personality disorder C. Represents anger turned inward C. Classical conditioning C) C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder C. Psychodynamic E. Suicides are linked to exit events that leave people feeling stripped of social support, Which of the following statements best captures the cognitive distortion of "mistaken responsibility"? A. Vickie, who locks and unlocks her door three times each time she enters and leaves her homeb. b. classical conditioning Edwinas therapist believes her symptoms best represent: The extent to which a behavior impairs normal, daily functioning. D. More men attempt suicide, but more women complete the suicide act Based on this description, he is probably suffering from: D. Are produced voluntarily to obtain sympathy E. schizophrenia, Which of the following statements regarding criteria for determining abnormal behavior is false? Which of the following refers to the ability to manage and recover from stress well, which can reduce the likelihood of depression in people who have experienced severe stress and adverse childhood experiences? A. Childhood brain damage B. panic attacks Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? Which of the following clusters of symptoms is his psychiatrist most likely attempting to treat? Which of these is not one of those major symptoms? D. An irrational or excessive fear of something The role of repressed thoughts and beliefs D. Psychodynamic A. Caucasian Americans and African Americans E. negative symptoms; positive symptoms, Reduction of anxiety that occurs when feared objects are avoided is the basis of which explanation of phobic avoidance? impulsivity In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes Kerry's behavior is indicative of. B. Delusions Depreciation Expense D. 5 to 8% Hallucinations B. A. Which of the following determines whether a behavior is a disorder or not? Identify an accurate statement about the atypical antipsychotics that are used for the treatment of schizophrenia. Mental disorder D. I didnt get the grade I wanted in that class; Im so stupid b. social phobia The tendency for people with dissociative identity disorder to have been highly imaginative as children Before 1952, scientists believed that dopamine ___. e. to determine how factors like his gender, social class, and ethnicity interact to make him anxious, Approximately how many people are hospitalized for schizophrenia in a given year? B. C. Functional neurological symptom disorder His suspecting behavior costs him his relationship. E. dissociative identity disorder, As described in the text, the diathesis-stress model is an example of which model of abnormal behavior? not generally anxious people, but they will do almost anything to avoid coming in contact with the feared object. B. b. antipsychotic She takes the help of her friend to search her apartment but she does not find any video cameras. b. DeeDee. D) B. A. C. 3 to 6% D. Psychotic frenzy A. Todd confesses that he is afraid of contracting a disease from his cleaning duties and feels compelled to disinfect his hands after each cleaning for a minimum of 15 minutes and up to 30 times per day. People who had inherited two short forms of the serotonin gene were more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms following stressful life events than were those who had inherited the long form. There are no gender differences in suicide attempts and suicide acts C. Agoraphobia d. obsessive-compulsive disorder A. Familial environment characterized by neglect and harsh punishment D) a. manic B. Lifelong course; in early adolescence B. Compulsions; obsessions A. E. irregular brain wave patterns, Persistent anxiety that is not tied to any particular object or situation is called: D. Lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood C. Somewhat easy to change D. The failure of certain cultures to promote self-actualization a. genetic inheritance E. biopsychosocial, In explaining the development of schizophrenia, the diathesis-stress model emphasizes: Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public. He feels upset and disappointed because he thinks of himself as a failure who will never succeed. D. Functional neurological symptom disorder 1 to 3% A. Panic disorder Jason, who has borderline personality disorder, is undergoing treatment that combines cognitive-behavioral therapy with mindfulness training. 2. Compulsions are. E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. D. Panic disorder E. bipolar disorder, Which of the following describes a negative symptom of schizophrenia? D. Patterns of agitated, purposeless motion It's becoming difficult for him to touch anything for fear of contamination. B. A. Anxiety B. C. An inflated ego When her mother points out a toy to make Penny look in that direction, Penny looks in a different direction. In this case, it is likely that Laine would be classified as having: a. generalized anxiety disorder b. obsessive-compulsive disorder c. schizophrenia d. a phobic disorder D. a phobic disorder d. alternating between extreme hopelessness and wild euphoria. Although her friend is convinced that no one is spying on Tiana, Tiana feels that the spies must have known they were going to search the house. c. to become aware of his true feelings, fix his self-image, and come to accept himself the way he is E. prenatal, A breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, revealed in the form of a loosening of associations, best describes which psychological disorder? B) d. the re-experiencing of traumatic experiences through nightmares and flashbacks. A. Somatoform disorder D. Young women are more likely than young men to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age C. Long strings of disconnected words D. Waxy flexibility When attempting suicide, women tend to choose more lethal methods A. Anxiety; depression B. D. Agoraphobia sometimes develops in people with panic disorder C. Maladaptive behavior B. D. Diatheses; conversions D. Norepinephrine A. Vivid reactions in which the person feels as if he or she is experiencing the distressing event all over again. e. more dialogue between analyst and client, Paul was not given a promotion. The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". In which of these situations would an agoraphobic be . E. Martin Seligman, Bertram suffers from schizophrenia with symptoms of catatonia. B. b. B. C. Agoraphobia; claustrophobia His psychiatrist is most likely to prescribe ___ to treat his condition. C. Catastophizing D. Obsessions; compulsions E. self-actualization, Take occasionally finds himself in a state of sheer terror. d. investigators have identified a single gene that is responsible for creating a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia Hence, they must have moved the video cameras before her search. D. Relatively easy to change with psychotherapy B. e. is largely the result of genetics, but can be influenced by learning, Garth goes to a psychodynamic therapist for treatment of his anxiety. D. Sociocultural B. D. Disorders may develops under benign life circumstances Intelligent people are more likely to suffer from severe forms of abnormality