hopton castle massacre hopton castle massacre

Richard, Daniel, Samuel. Robert Wallop, who inherited the Hopton Castle estate with much else from his wealthy and influential father Sir Henry, was a staunch Parliamentarian and a judge at the trial of Charles I, although not one of the signatories to the King's death warrant (an important distinction). Even though little His wife and daughters in the might of their purity and innocence are supposed never to dream of what is as plain before their eyes as the sunlight, and they play their parts of unsuspecting angels to the letter.Anonymous Antebellum Confederate Women. There is only one account of the battle and subsequent slaughter of the defenders. 1921). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. various historical and armorial references in the case of some of the Berkeley His sister Elizabeth married a Corbet and the Castle passed to that it. It is not known if Katherine was still alive at the time of his second marriage.[40]. Most people thought it a death sentence and indeed, many did not survive either the voyage or the harsh climate, disease and scarcity of fresh food, for which they were ill-prepared. Was it my imagination or did I sense If my theory is correct, the two who left land in Moreton Valence would Hoppe and the Hoptune, (Stows Chronicle). [25] for the plantacon (sic) of Virginia"[26] in whose home they would be staying while awaiting ship boarding. Chalford which formed part of the Bisley parish at that time. first son after ones own father. was the most accurate and business like of English annalists or 1643. d. 3 May 1662.1, Servant to Edward Zouche, 11th Lord Zouche by 1617-25.2, Freeman, Hastings, Suss. described as a 'junior' branch - in Gloucestershire. His father, a puritan, reunited the family estates by marrying him off at the age of 16 to his cousin Katherine, eight years his senior. She began to feel herself as it just after the Civil War. more after William's death.) 1647-52,6 1657, 1660,7 militia, Herefs., Salop and Mont. [32], At the time of the Mayflower's sailing in September 1620, the More children were aged between four and eight and classed as indentured servants. Hopton A 12th-century castle that was the scene of a notorious massacre in the English Civil War has been saved from dereliction after villagers bought it. Hopton Castle was garrisoned by soldiers seconded from Brampton Castle as an outlying redoubt to prevent its use as a base by the investing forces. (i.e. More himself was commissioned by Robert Wallop* to undertake the hopeless defence of Hopton Castle, and escaped the general massacre of the garrison by the Cavaliers after their unconditional surrender only by reason of his acquaintanceship with Nicholas.19 He was elected for the county to the second Protectorate Parliament, but not allowed to take his seat. Part of the medieval moat and curtain wall were located, as well as a large cellared building and a stone-built tower, which may have been of medieval origin, but which was still standing during the Civil War siege. Other accounts state that, after a three-week siege, More delayed surrendering until the bailey had been taken and the entrance to the keep was on fire. (It was written in Latin and only names one man, Henry Gregory, an old man ( senex) but the register has been published.) Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. Hoptons are believed to have left that county in the sixteenth century, one According to one, the old steward was offered the gentler option of having his throat cut in a chair provided for him. Welsh. The positioning of the castle is (More particularly in More was taken to a house '"in the town", questioned about his arms ('about 22 muskets..and 33 pistols") and about a supposed hidden cash of money and threatened. connection with the Conqueror; there is also corroborating evidence in the form Yet the wording is SHAND FAMILY HISTORY | Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. somewhere there must be a tie in with our earliest proven ancestor - Daniel present day. Shropshire Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Before posting, each Tripadvisor review goes through an automated tracking system, which collects information, answering the following questions: how, what, where and when. The Harleys were very well-connected, particularly to the higher echelons of the republican faction. [2][3], Jasper More's sons died, leaving no male heir. Sir Michael Woodhouse, with a force of about 500, laid siege to the castle which was defended by about thirty Roundheads under the command of Samuel More. The estimated cost of 17,000 could not be afforded. English, whereas William would surely have used Norman French. was declining at the same time as the [13][14][15] At that time, children were routinely rounded up from the streets of London or taken from poor families receiving church relief to be used as labourers in the New World colonies. I believe that each of these is in some way related to our own and that below) left a lengthy will in 1737 in which Richard Cope Hopton of Canon Frome Hopton Castle featured in the British TV series Time Team in 2010. " Superb piece of history " May 2022 Superb piece of history The Hopton was born in New York City, New York. Chalford which formed part of the Bisley parish at that time.) They contacted the Ministry of Works about the danger represented by the fragile building. Read more. Mores account mentions various buildings within the Castle, including the out walls, the brick tower, and the new brick dwelling. Tony Robinson and the Team visit the remains of Hopton Castle in Shropshire. Samuel More (15931662) was an English man who was at the centre of two historical incidents in 17th-century England. It seems that Sir Michael Woodhouse chose not to accept the surrender and ordered (or at least did not prevent) the killings. The remaining castle keep was excavated over three days by Time Team, clarifying the shape of the castle and the history of its construction. series of castles built by the Normans in their efforts to subjugate the (Richard died in 1690, The commander of the 99% of travellers recommend this experience. (More particularly in We rank these restaurants and attractions by balancing reviews from our members with how close they are to this location. more than a ruin, enough of the battered keep remains to enable a visitor to Colonel Woodhouse, after the Royalist fortunes had turned, was forced to surrender Ludlow Castle, but agreed only on condition that it should be to anyone but Samuel More. link the Hoptons of Hopton Castle to the Hoptons who first appear in Gloucestershire a The troop emplacements have not been recorded, but there is rising ground immediately to the north of the Castle field (where most of the village houses are located, including Lower House which dates back to the 15th century). for comparison with that of our own branch. A link between our Hopton Castle is situated in the village of the same name which lies approximately halfway between Knighton and Craven Arms, in the English county of Shropshire. is the isolated and tiny (even today!) B4367. They state that after a three week siege, More delayed surrendering until the bailey had been taken and the entrance to the keep was on fire, at which point he surrendered at the discretion of Sir Michael Woodhouse, who under the laws of war as they were practised at that time, choose not to accept the surrender and ordered the killings. is named as a beneficiary. The building itself . number in Herefordshire and Gloucestershire was growing. Was this The red light lasted for only a few seconds, so for me and my camera it was definitely a case of right place, right time. Massacre. Civil War Siege, Assault and Massacre During the Civil War Hopton Castle was one of the few castles to be held for the Parliament in the west. Hopton Castle, Shropshire - the history of this medieval castles, and the steps taken to preserve it OFFICIAL OPENING - 1 DECEMBER 2011 On 1 December 2011, Hopton Castle was officially opened to the public by HRH The Duke of Gloucester KG GCVO: more about the event and pictures on the NEWS page. They surrendered on the understanding that their fate would be decided by Woodhouse. Lead musket shot found on the site, some of them clearly impacted through use, provided a grim reminder of the Civil War bloodshed. [29] As the agent of the Merchant Adventurer investment group that was funding the Puritan voyage, Bradford states that Weston caused them many financial and agreement contract problems, both before and after the Mayflower sailed. Any legal objections to the involuntary transportation of the children were overridden by the Privy Council, namely, Lord Zouche. There were at least twelve actions recorded between December 1619 and 8 July 1620 when it was finally dismissed. The family house at Canon Frome still exists Daniel Westons Puritan contacts for the voyage were John Carver and Robert Cushman, who jointly agreed to find the children guardians among the Mayflower passengers. During the English Civil War, Samuel More fought for Parliament and commanded a garrison at Hopton Castle in Shropshire, one of the few castles to be held for Parliament in that county. good point at which to introduce various family trees that different family miles north east of Knighton. Only in the mid 1990 was the cause of Hopton Castle taken up again by the handful of dedicated local people now represented by the Hopton Castle Preservation Trust.(HCPT). More himself came from another cadet branch. considered themselves the 'senior' branch - but as we (C) have been brothers?] But the kindest creature to his slavesand the unfortunate results of his bad ways were not sold, had not to jump over ice blocks. branch of the family settling in Canon Frome in Herefordshire, and another - and Antiquary 1525 Sir Michael Woodhouse, with a force of about 500, laid siege to the castle which was defended by about thirty Roundheads under the command of Samuel More. 98% of travellers recommend this experience. This was confirmed on appeal in July 1620, whereupon the four surviving children of the marriage - the youngest of whom was just six - were packed off to New England on the Mayflower. Hopton Castle is situated in the village of the same name which lies approximately halfway between Knighton and Craven Arms, in the English county of Shropshire. and care was to write the truth. While the water runs and the Summaries. HOPTON, CASTLE (St. Mary), a parish, in the union of Clun, hundred of Purslow, S. division of Shropshire, 12 miles (W. by N.) from Ludlow. No evidence of a massacre was found.[4]. question is Hopton [Could - Cafe British Gluten Free Options, - Cafe British Vegetarian Friendly, Nature & Wildlife Areas Geologic Formations, Nice to see it well organised with info leaflets. circa 1684 slot in with Tree C? If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. historians have compiled. The Shropshire He recounts a visit in February 1644 by Major Phillips (possibly from Brampton) to advise on strengthening defences. more than a ruin, enough of the battered keep remains to enable a visitor to yeres, wherein every Kyng of the Realme.began theyre reygne, how long Hopton Castle, Shropshire: Directed by James Franklin. The Shropshire Records and Research Center 1037/10/8 and 9, Time Team Series 17 | Episode 6 | Hopton Castle, Hopton Castle Preservation Trust Shropshire UK, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_More&oldid=1104840639, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 August 2022, at 05:20. in 1737 suggests some kind of link between During the Civil War Hopton Castle was one of the few castles to be held for the Parliament in the west. Read more about this topic: Hopton Castle, The utter helplessness of a conquered people is perhaps the most tragic feature of a civil war or any other sort of war.Rebecca Latimer Felton (18351930), He was high and mighty. Four years later, without their mother's knowledge, they were transported to the New World aboard the Pilgrim Fathers' ship the Mayflower, in the guardianship of other passengers. NEW ZEALAND MISCELLANEOUS GENEALOGICAL INDEXES | MISCELLANEOUS GENEALOGICAL STUFF | It is quoted in Stow's Chronicle. origins and will attestation to Branch A. There is strong circumstantial evidence that links They state that after a three week siege, More delayed surrendering until the bailey had been taken and the entrance to the keep was on fire, at which point he surrendered at the discretion of Sir Michael Woodhouse, who under the laws of war as they were practised at that time, choose not to accept the surrender and ordered the killings. [21], After the Mayflower sailed, Katherine made another attempt to challenge the decision through the courts. One of the most talented of the king's generals, he secured southwestern England for the Royalist cause. Although there were lulls (a quiet Tuesday "until night"), the beleaguered garrison would have had to remain constantly alert.. After more torchings and deaths - including the first amongst the Parliamentarians - More's troops seemed to have retreated to the tower. boundaries, some five In 1644, during the Civil War, the Parliamentary garrison of Hopton Castle in Shropshire was besieged and outnumbered by Royalist forces. During this time a sophisticated and possibly unique garderobe chamber was revealed. Samuel's father, Richard More, was master of Linley, an estate near Bishops Castle close to the Welsh border. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. branch of the family settling in Canon Frome in Herefordshire, and another - I, William, King, the third Revenue impacts the experiences featured on this page. For those with the same and similar names, see, Legal actions and removal of the children. The conservation and repair of the ruin, funded principally by The Heritage Lottery Fund and English Heritage was the culmination of many years of campaigning and fund raising on the part of the new owners, The Hopton Castle Preservation Trust. difficult site to defend is borne out by an appalling incident in the English precisely? Many an English The upkeep relies on voluntary donations so spare a couple of to keep it going. An account of the sieges of Brampton Castle and the massacre of Hopton Castle, by Captain Priamus Davies, who was an eye witness. border with Wales - it might well have been one of the Interesting reading the board, dog friendly, donation to visit, small car park, well worth visiting. county about that time - quite likely from Shropshire. Learn more. The castle was the subject of a Time Team excavation and episode, appearing in series 17 of the long-running archaeology television programme, as episode 6 ("The Massacre in the Cellar") of that series, and broadcast on Channel 4 on 16 May 2010. Well looked after and lots of information boards to help you understand what you are looking at. by 1644, col. by 1645; gov. Amongst the several acts of hostility either defensive or offensive since the beginning of these unnatural wars, more of God hath not been seen in so weak means of resistance in any part of the kingdom than in this castle now consumed to ashes together . The trust recently raised one million pounds, half of which was a grant from the National Lottery to fund conservation work and secure a future for the site. clergy among their numbers. series of castles built by the. more after William's death.). NEW ZEALAND ON LINE GENEALOGICAL AND FAMILY HISTORY RESOURCES | A and the Herefordshire branch - who have a similar coat of arms, make the and Armorial records.). NEW ZEALAND YOUNG BOY IMMIGRANT SCHEME 1911 1914 | The out walls appear to have been the medieval curtain wall, by this time discontinuous but in some places shored up by the defenders. and coh. Potted History - Mildenhall, Wiltshire 2010-05-23. any such link). He was marched out of the castle and lived to fight another day, but his men were not so lucky - all of them were executed and thrown into a pit on the site. The Time Team decides to investigate the site and try to establish how much of the account is actually true. The Massacre in the Cellar - Hopton October 6, 2014 Tony Robinson and the team travel to the picturesque remains of Hopton Castle in Shropshire to investigate a bloody series of battles at the height of the English Civil War when a Royalist force lay siege to a small garrison of Parliamentarians inside the castle. Samuel More's garrison numbered around 30 men, and the end result of such an action was inevitable. Oh, you dont really know what the truth is! In 1644, during the Civil War, the Parliamentary garrison of Hopton Castle in Shropshire was besieged and outnumbered by Royalist forces. It's not surprising no evidence of a massacre was found by the Time Team. Parliamentary garrison holding the castle surrendered to a vastly superior The castle was still habitable in 1700 but fell into disrepair soon afterwards. [4] He is buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in . Brampton Bryan had been threatened by the Prince's troops during 1643 but Brilliana, wife of Sir Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford, had managed to hold out while her husband and son were away fighting for Parliament. We visited Hopton castle because we were staying close by. Welsh. (4) When viewed in an overall national It was a lovely place to visit. The estimated cost of 17,000 could not be afforded. proven ancestors and Tree C would connect us right back to the sixteenth Clearly Stow was not just any old hack but a respected 1647-8,5 Salop and Mont. As a result of evidence discovered within this chamber it is now believed that a siege breach may have taken place here. Castle in Shropshire, and it still stands..just! we Hoptons can boast more than mere family legend to support the claim of a This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. of an ancient manuscript. The Family of Corbet, Its Life and Times, p.239. unusual at that time. chroniclers of the sixteenth century. 1648, Salop 1659, Herefs., Salop, Worcs. He told me none, which I wondering at, apprehended they had been delivered and was somewhat chearful. Our team checks each review posted on the site disputed by our community as not meeting our. [5], At some point during this time, Samuel began working in London as secretary to Lord Zouche, privy councillor, diplomat and courtier. During the Civil War Hopton Castle was one of the few castles to be held for the Parliament in the west. been an earlier child? [10] Katherine did not deny her relationship with Jacob Blakeway, stating that there was a former betrothal contract with him, and therefore he was her true husband. ; (2) by June 1625, Elizabeth Worsley (bur. Baptismal Registers, chart how the number of Hoptons baptised in Shropshire was declining at the same time as the nearby (quaintly named Hopton Titterhill!). There is only one account of the battle and subsequent slaughter of the defenders. Civil War Siege, Assault and Massacre During the Civil War Hopton Castle was one of the few castles to be held for the Parliament in the west. PAKEHA/MAORI TRANSLITERATIONS | apparently before he could produce any more children.) families in that small place at the same time surely suggests a Hopton daughter adopting the surname of his wife. d.v.p. [1][1] That it was a 1609. m. (1) 4 Feb. 1611, his cos. Katherine (separated 1620), da. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. A point to observe is that they all originate in Both A and Canon Frome branches claim descent More eventually agreed terms and surrendered. Only one of the children survived the hardships of the first winter in Plymouth. In the mid-1950s the land was sold to the Williams family, farmers in Hopton Castle. Walter de Hopton possibly built the stone castle during the Barons' War of the 1260s. family lays claim to being descended from William the Conqueror, but the Hopton To the heyrs male of the But first, can we According to More's account all those who surrendered, apart from himself, were killed and buried. Click to view a larger version of each photo with description. (I have in my possession a tree for that branch of the family which A large force attacked (More estimated 500, but numbers in these matter may depend on your point of view) and the curtain wall was breached. 1644 - siege of Brampton Bryan and Hopton Castle - The Civil War battles around this area were bloody and notorious - you can visit Hopton Castle at any time on the Quietest Cycle Tour under the Sun - there is excellent interpretation there - so you can find out all about the gruesome massacre. The castle was still habitable in 1700 but fell into disrepair soon afterwards. If I am right about a connection; how does Daniel of 96% of travellers recommend this experience. neglible. 287786; and in Scotland, Scottish Charity No. I found a lengthy reference to him in an encyclopedia in the local Hopton family, to whom I have referred earlier (who also claim descent from the 77, 1700 to 1830 174, (2) As late as the eighteenth The commander of the defeated force was made to watch as his thirty three men were bound . He had sold Hopton in 1655 to the Beale family who held it until the 19th century. After this accounts differ. There are varying versions of what happened next. family, boasting Members of Parliament, Judges and Senior Hopton Castle is well worth a visit if you are in the area. degree of substance after all. The Massacre in the Cellar (Hopton Castle) | Series 17 Episode 5 | Time Team Time Team Classics 387K views 1 year ago Manor That's Back to Front - Chenies Manor House, Buckinghamshire |. This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Now even that tenuous link has been severed before 1700 138, 1700 to 1830 37, before 1700 8, 1700 to 1830 70, before 1700 once the male line died out and the name was maintained only by the husband of Royalist force. had been severed. in the transcription of ancient manuscripts and the like, all This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. It was presumably Zouche who secured Mores re-election for Hastings in 1624. By June 1617 More had taken service with Lord Zouche, no stranger himself to matrimonial disaster, who had presumably become acquainted with the family while serving as lord president of the Council in the Marches between 1602 and 1607. Hopton Castle featured in the British TV series Time Team in 2010. difficult site to defend is borne out by an appalling incident in the English Hopton Castle is well worth a visit if you are in the area. and the last Hopton of that line (even one by adoption!) A curious rhyme (1) The following figures, extracted from The registers of that time The most exciting find, however, was a gold coin of James I, dated 1623-4, found in a demolition deposit within the cellared building. Only a small castle/lodge, but what is left is well maintained with some useful information boards.and it's free!!! I have hamlet of Moreton Valence, where William favour, nor to seek his own particular vainglory, and that his only pains More eventually agreed terms and surrendered. Under his father's direction, Samuel removed the four children from their home. Walter de Hopton possibly built the stone castle during the Barons' War of the 1260s. the Conqueror. NEW ZEALAND ON LINE GENEALOGICAL AND FAMILY HISTORY RESOURCES, NEW ZEALAND YOUNG BOY IMMIGRANT SCHEME 1911 1914, NEW ZEALAND MISCELLANEOUS GENEALOGICAL INDEXES, NEW ZEALAND LAND WARS MISCELLANEOUS GENEALOGICAL INDEXES, NEW ZEALAND ROLLS OF HONOUR AND WAR MEMORIALS BY LOCATION, NEW ZEALAND ROLLS OF HONOUR AND WAR MEMORIALS BY CONFLICT, NEW ZEALAND ROLLS OF HONOUR MILITARY NURSES, SOUTH TARANAKI, NEW ZEALAND GENEALOGICAL RESOURCES, SPONDON, DERBYSHIRE, ENGLAND GENEALOGICAL RESOURCES, WESTERN BAY OF PLENTY, NEW ZEALAND GENEALOGICAL RESOURCES. FAMILIES I AM RESEARCHING | NEW ZEALAND LAND WARS MISCELLANEOUS GENEALOGICAL INDEXES | After studying at Oxford University and the Middle Temple, London, Hopton served in the . Civil War siege, assault and massacre. One died shortly after the ships arrival at New Plymouth, while two more expired over the winter.14. More was commandant of the castle when, in 1644, it was besieged by a force of Cavaliers led by Sir Michael Woodhouse, with a force of about 500. trace in Gloucestershire, and it is reasonable to assume that they came to the Situated as it is only five miles or so east of Offa's Dyke - the traditional * * *. Great information readily available for visitors. Not an easy place to defend one would think![1]. But then he answere'd with an oath they were all kill'd, where at I was troubled in myself, tho I did not much express my sorrow only said I hoped they were happy.. A popular Parliamentary account (which, in the nature of the times, may be too partisan to be wholly reliable) records the soldiers having their hands cut off and being stoned or drowned in a ditch, although there were several variations. Substantial remnants of the much altered keep remain. Type the name of the parish in the search bar; Click on the location pin on the map Samuels own account[41] states that he finally surrendered once the Cavaliers had breached the castle walls, whereupon his men were brutally slaughtered. They contacted the Ministry of Works about the danger represented by the fragile building. It was his actions that were instrumental in putting the More children on the Mayflower. of Thomas. Wessex Archaeology Ltd is a company limited by guarantee registered in England, No. Daniel (C) was a witness to the will of Ferdinando (A) After weeks of bombardment the garrison surrendered, and the commander was taken prisoner. to 1605, From 1560 onwards his time was mainly spent in the #TimeTeam #BritishHistory #TonyRobinson of Jasper More of Larden Hall, 3s. always boasted never to have written anything either of malice, fear or (Bisley), whence the Hoptons of branches Hopton Castle is situated in the village of the same name which lies approximately halfway between Knighton and Craven Arms, . I do not believe that those named in Tree C with. Although it's picturesque, it was the site of a series of gruesome battles that took place at height of the English Civil War.Series 17, Episode 05Time Team is a British TV series following specialists who dig deep to uncover as much as they can about Britain's archaeology and history.For more Time Team content, check out the Time Team Official YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/TimeTeamOfficialWe have some exciting news for you! a theory - it is no more - that the [39] In February 1626, Samuel More obtained a royal pardon, possibly to protect himself against accusations of adultery. [21] Samuel goes on to state that, during the time the children were with the tenants, Katherine went there and engaged in a struggle to take her children back:[22] "Katharine went to the tenants dwelling where her children had been sequestered, and in a hail of murderous oaths, did teare the cloathes from their backes." [7][8], In 1616, Samuel More accused his wife of adultery and, at the direction of his father, Richard, devised a plan to rid himself of Katherine and the children. something of an uneasy air about this place even today? This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Large amounts of brick rubble found in two of the trenches to the north-west of the tower house may be the remains of the new brick dwelling, while the most favoured site for the brick tower seems to have been a mound to the south-west of the tower house. At that time any of the usual witnesses would have been dead. 1645-7, Ludlow 1646-7, Hereford 1647-?9.12, More came from an old Shropshire family that was already holding the manor from which they took their name in the twelfth century.13 However, after they were no longer required to attend the king on his Welsh campaigns at the head of 200 men their record lacked distinction in their own county, and it was left to a younger son, John, founder of the Sussex branch to become the first to enter Parliament when he served for Winchelsea in 1547. All were registered with Samuel More as their father. family of Hopton Castle. castle at that! The last Walter Hopton died during the Wars of the Roses and the castle passed by marriage to the Corbet family of Moreton Corbet castle. Zouche sold his office to Buckingham in November, and at the next election More was replaced by Sackville Crowe. No conclusive facts here maybe, but had been severed. fa. A link between our In addition, the will of Frances Hopton of Berkeley in 1737 suggests some kind of link between Tax records of 17th century suggest that no-one resided in the castle and depictions of the 18th and 19th centuries show a ruin much like what is visible today. The estates were held in an entail whereby inheritance was restricted to male heirs, but Samuel's father, Richard, paid 600 pounds to Jasper More in the marriage settlement, so there must have been clear title. The keep had been captured by the Royalists during the English Civil War. Sir Michael Woodhouse, with a force of about 500, laid siege to the castle which was defended by about thirty Roundheads under the command of Samuel More. hundred years after the ownership of the castle passed out of the family? [3] More eventually agreed terms and surrendered.